From 3ea14aaa16290458b0d0d54c3c922096ac58d514 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Wu <lekensteyn@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 1 Nov 2012 21:47:07 +0100
Subject: find-bytes: search for a byte sequence in a file

---
 find-bytes.c | 113 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 113 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 find-bytes.c

diff --git a/find-bytes.c b/find-bytes.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b81aebc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/find-bytes.c
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+/*
+ * Find a byte sequence in a file.
+ *
+ * Author: Peter Wu <lekensteyn@gmail.com>
+ * Date: 2012-11-01
+ */
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#ifndef SEARCH_BUF_SIZE
+#	define SEARCH_BUF_SIZE 1024 * 1024
+#endif
+
+size_t read_key(char **dst) {
+	size_t len = 0;
+	ssize_t read_bytes;
+	char buff[512];
+	*dst = NULL;
+	do {
+		*dst = realloc(*dst, len + sizeof(buff));
+		if (!*dst) {
+			perror("realloc");
+			abort();
+		}
+		read_bytes = read(STDIN_FILENO, buff, sizeof(buff));
+		if (read_bytes > 0) {
+			memcpy(*dst + len, buff, read_bytes);
+			len += read_bytes;
+		}
+	} while (read_bytes == sizeof(buff));
+	if (!len) {
+		free(*dst);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (!(*dst = realloc(*dst, read_bytes))) {
+		perror("adjusting size, realloc");
+		abort();
+	}
+	return len;
+}
+
+void find_key(FILE *fp, char *key, size_t key_len) {
+	int fd = fileno(fp);
+	char *buf;
+	size_t buf_size = key_len * 8;
+	if (buf_size < (SEARCH_BUF_SIZE)) buf_size = (SEARCH_BUF_SIZE);
+	buf = malloc(buf_size);
+	if (!buf) {
+		perror("malloc");
+		abort();
+	}
+	size_t fill_size = buf_size;
+	if (key_len > 1) fill_size -= key_len - 1;
+	size_t position = 0;
+	size_t new_bytes;
+	int as_hex = !!getenv("HEX");
+	do {
+		/*----------------+------------------------------*
+		 * prev data size |          new data            *
+		 *   key_len - 1  |     size is max fill_size    *
+		 *----------------+------------------------------*/
+		new_bytes = read(fd, buf + key_len - 1, fill_size);
+		/* initially, the beginning is uninitialized */
+		char *new_data_p = buf;
+		char *end_p = buf + new_bytes;
+		if (position) {
+			end_p += key_len;
+		} else {
+			new_data_p += key_len - 1;
+		}
+		char *next_p = new_data_p;
+		while (next_p && end_p >= next_p + key_len) {
+			next_p = memmem(next_p, end_p - next_p, key, key_len);
+			if (next_p) {
+				size_t offset = (next_p - new_data_p) + position;
+				printf(as_hex ? "%zx\n" : "%zi\n", offset);
+				next_p += key_len;
+			}
+		}
+		/* copy trailing buffer chars to the beginning */
+		if (key_len > 1) memcpy(buf, buf + fill_size, key_len - 1);
+		position += new_bytes;
+	} while (new_bytes == fill_size);
+	free(buf);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+	if (argc < 2) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s file\nBinary search key should go"
+				"into stdin, newline is not eaten.\nOutputs "
+				"file offset, for hex format set env HEX.\n",
+				*argv);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	char *key;
+	size_t len = read_key(&key);
+	if (!len) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Search key must not be empty\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+	FILE *fp = fopen(argv[1], "r");
+	if (!fp) {
+		perror("fopen");
+		return 1;
+	}
+	find_key(fp, key, len);
+	free(key);
+	fclose(fp);
+	return 0;
+}
-- 
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