hw: move target-independent files to subdirectories

This patch tackles all files that are compiled once, moving
them to subdirectories of hw/.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

1 files changed, 882 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/hw/core/qdev.c b/hw/core/qdev.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e2bb37dc37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/core/qdev.c
@@ -0,0 +1,882 @@
+/*
+ *  Dynamic device configuration and creation.
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 2009 CodeSourcery
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/* The theory here is that it should be possible to create a machine without
+   knowledge of specific devices.  Historically board init routines have
+   passed a bunch of arguments to each device, requiring the board know
+   exactly which device it is dealing with.  This file provides an abstract
+   API for device configuration and initialization.  Devices will generally
+   inherit from a particular bus (e.g. PCI or I2C) rather than
+   this API directly.  */
+
+#include "hw/qdev.h"
+#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
+#include "qapi/visitor.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h"
+#include "monitor/monitor.h"
+
+int qdev_hotplug = 0;
+static bool qdev_hot_added = false;
+static bool qdev_hot_removed = false;
+
+const VMStateDescription *qdev_get_vmsd(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
+    return dc->vmsd;
+}
+
+const char *qdev_fw_name(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
+
+    if (dc->fw_name) {
+        return dc->fw_name;
+    }
+
+    return object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev));
+}
+
+static void qdev_property_add_legacy(DeviceState *dev, Property *prop,
+                                     Error **errp);
+
+static void bus_remove_child(BusState *bus, DeviceState *child)
+{
+    BusChild *kid;
+
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &bus->children, sibling) {
+        if (kid->child == child) {
+            char name[32];
+
+            snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "child[%d]", kid->index);
+            QTAILQ_REMOVE(&bus->children, kid, sibling);
+
+            /* This gives back ownership of kid->child back to us.  */
+            object_property_del(OBJECT(bus), name, NULL);
+            object_unref(OBJECT(kid->child));
+            g_free(kid);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void bus_add_child(BusState *bus, DeviceState *child)
+{
+    char name[32];
+    BusChild *kid = g_malloc0(sizeof(*kid));
+
+    if (qdev_hotplug) {
+        assert(bus->allow_hotplug);
+    }
+
+    kid->index = bus->max_index++;
+    kid->child = child;
+    object_ref(OBJECT(kid->child));
+
+    QTAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&bus->children, kid, sibling);
+
+    /* This transfers ownership of kid->child to the property.  */
+    snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "child[%d]", kid->index);
+    object_property_add_link(OBJECT(bus), name,
+                             object_get_typename(OBJECT(child)),
+                             (Object **)&kid->child,
+                             NULL);
+}
+
+void qdev_set_parent_bus(DeviceState *dev, BusState *bus)
+{
+    dev->parent_bus = bus;
+    object_ref(OBJECT(bus));
+    bus_add_child(bus, dev);
+}
+
+/* Create a new device.  This only initializes the device state structure
+   and allows properties to be set.  qdev_init should be called to
+   initialize the actual device emulation.  */
+DeviceState *qdev_create(BusState *bus, const char *name)
+{
+    DeviceState *dev;
+
+    dev = qdev_try_create(bus, name);
+    if (!dev) {
+        if (bus) {
+            error_report("Unknown device '%s' for bus '%s'", name,
+                         object_get_typename(OBJECT(bus)));
+        } else {
+            error_report("Unknown device '%s' for default sysbus", name);
+        }
+        abort();
+    }
+
+    return dev;
+}
+
+DeviceState *qdev_try_create(BusState *bus, const char *type)
+{
+    DeviceState *dev;
+
+    if (object_class_by_name(type) == NULL) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    dev = DEVICE(object_new(type));
+    if (!dev) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (!bus) {
+        bus = sysbus_get_default();
+    }
+
+    qdev_set_parent_bus(dev, bus);
+    object_unref(OBJECT(dev));
+    return dev;
+}
+
+/* Initialize a device.  Device properties should be set before calling
+   this function.  IRQs and MMIO regions should be connected/mapped after
+   calling this function.
+   On failure, destroy the device and return negative value.
+   Return 0 on success.  */
+int qdev_init(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+
+    assert(!dev->realized);
+
+    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(dev), true, "realized", &local_err);
+    if (local_err != NULL) {
+        error_free(local_err);
+        qdev_free(dev);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **err)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
+
+    if (dc->init) {
+        int rc = dc->init(dev);
+        if (rc < 0) {
+            error_setg(err, "Device initialization failed.");
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void qdev_set_legacy_instance_id(DeviceState *dev, int alias_id,
+                                 int required_for_version)
+{
+    assert(!dev->realized);
+    dev->instance_id_alias = alias_id;
+    dev->alias_required_for_version = required_for_version;
+}
+
+void qdev_unplug(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
+
+    if (!dev->parent_bus->allow_hotplug) {
+        error_set(errp, QERR_BUS_NO_HOTPLUG, dev->parent_bus->name);
+        return;
+    }
+    assert(dc->unplug != NULL);
+
+    qdev_hot_removed = true;
+
+    if (dc->unplug(dev) < 0) {
+        error_set(errp, QERR_UNDEFINED_ERROR);
+        return;
+    }
+}
+
+static int qdev_reset_one(DeviceState *dev, void *opaque)
+{
+    device_reset(dev);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int qbus_reset_one(BusState *bus, void *opaque)
+{
+    BusClass *bc = BUS_GET_CLASS(bus);
+    if (bc->reset) {
+        return bc->reset(bus);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void qdev_reset_all(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    qdev_walk_children(dev, qdev_reset_one, qbus_reset_one, NULL);
+}
+
+void qbus_reset_all(BusState *bus)
+{
+    qbus_walk_children(bus, qdev_reset_one, qbus_reset_one, NULL);
+}
+
+void qbus_reset_all_fn(void *opaque)
+{
+    BusState *bus = opaque;
+    qbus_reset_all(bus);
+}
+
+/* can be used as ->unplug() callback for the simple cases */
+int qdev_simple_unplug_cb(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    /* just zap it */
+    qdev_free(dev);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* Like qdev_init(), but terminate program via error_report() instead of
+   returning an error value.  This is okay during machine creation.
+   Don't use for hotplug, because there callers need to recover from
+   failure.  Exception: if you know the device's init() callback can't
+   fail, then qdev_init_nofail() can't fail either, and is therefore
+   usable even then.  But relying on the device implementation that
+   way is somewhat unclean, and best avoided.  */
+void qdev_init_nofail(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    const char *typename = object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev));
+
+    if (qdev_init(dev) < 0) {
+        error_report("Initialization of device %s failed", typename);
+        exit(1);
+    }
+}
+
+/* Unlink device from bus and free the structure.  */
+void qdev_free(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    object_unparent(OBJECT(dev));
+}
+
+void qdev_machine_creation_done(void)
+{
+    /*
+     * ok, initial machine setup is done, starting from now we can
+     * only create hotpluggable devices
+     */
+    qdev_hotplug = 1;
+}
+
+bool qdev_machine_modified(void)
+{
+    return qdev_hot_added || qdev_hot_removed;
+}
+
+BusState *qdev_get_parent_bus(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    return dev->parent_bus;
+}
+
+void qdev_init_gpio_in(DeviceState *dev, qemu_irq_handler handler, int n)
+{
+    dev->gpio_in = qemu_extend_irqs(dev->gpio_in, dev->num_gpio_in, handler,
+                                        dev, n);
+    dev->num_gpio_in += n;
+}
+
+void qdev_init_gpio_out(DeviceState *dev, qemu_irq *pins, int n)
+{
+    assert(dev->num_gpio_out == 0);
+    dev->num_gpio_out = n;
+    dev->gpio_out = pins;
+}
+
+qemu_irq qdev_get_gpio_in(DeviceState *dev, int n)
+{
+    assert(n >= 0 && n < dev->num_gpio_in);
+    return dev->gpio_in[n];
+}
+
+void qdev_connect_gpio_out(DeviceState * dev, int n, qemu_irq pin)
+{
+    assert(n >= 0 && n < dev->num_gpio_out);
+    dev->gpio_out[n] = pin;
+}
+
+BusState *qdev_get_child_bus(DeviceState *dev, const char *name)
+{
+    BusState *bus;
+
+    QLIST_FOREACH(bus, &dev->child_bus, sibling) {
+        if (strcmp(name, bus->name) == 0) {
+            return bus;
+        }
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+int qbus_walk_children(BusState *bus, qdev_walkerfn *devfn,
+                       qbus_walkerfn *busfn, void *opaque)
+{
+    BusChild *kid;
+    int err;
+
+    if (busfn) {
+        err = busfn(bus, opaque);
+        if (err) {
+            return err;
+        }
+    }
+
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &bus->children, sibling) {
+        err = qdev_walk_children(kid->child, devfn, busfn, opaque);
+        if (err < 0) {
+            return err;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int qdev_walk_children(DeviceState *dev, qdev_walkerfn *devfn,
+                       qbus_walkerfn *busfn, void *opaque)
+{
+    BusState *bus;
+    int err;
+
+    if (devfn) {
+        err = devfn(dev, opaque);
+        if (err) {
+            return err;
+        }
+    }
+
+    QLIST_FOREACH(bus, &dev->child_bus, sibling) {
+        err = qbus_walk_children(bus, devfn, busfn, opaque);
+        if (err < 0) {
+            return err;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+DeviceState *qdev_find_recursive(BusState *bus, const char *id)
+{
+    BusChild *kid;
+    DeviceState *ret;
+    BusState *child;
+
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &bus->children, sibling) {
+        DeviceState *dev = kid->child;
+
+        if (dev->id && strcmp(dev->id, id) == 0) {
+            return dev;
+        }
+
+        QLIST_FOREACH(child, &dev->child_bus, sibling) {
+            ret = qdev_find_recursive(child, id);
+            if (ret) {
+                return ret;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static void qbus_realize(BusState *bus, DeviceState *parent, const char *name)
+{
+    const char *typename = object_get_typename(OBJECT(bus));
+    char *buf;
+    int i,len;
+
+    bus->parent = parent;
+
+    if (name) {
+        bus->name = g_strdup(name);
+    } else if (bus->parent && bus->parent->id) {
+        /* parent device has id -> use it for bus name */
+        len = strlen(bus->parent->id) + 16;
+        buf = g_malloc(len);
+        snprintf(buf, len, "%s.%d", bus->parent->id, bus->parent->num_child_bus);
+        bus->name = buf;
+    } else {
+        /* no id -> use lowercase bus type for bus name */
+        len = strlen(typename) + 16;
+        buf = g_malloc(len);
+        len = snprintf(buf, len, "%s.%d", typename,
+                       bus->parent ? bus->parent->num_child_bus : 0);
+        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+            buf[i] = qemu_tolower(buf[i]);
+        bus->name = buf;
+    }
+
+    if (bus->parent) {
+        QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bus->parent->child_bus, bus, sibling);
+        bus->parent->num_child_bus++;
+        object_property_add_child(OBJECT(bus->parent), bus->name, OBJECT(bus), NULL);
+        object_unref(OBJECT(bus));
+    } else if (bus != sysbus_get_default()) {
+        /* TODO: once all bus devices are qdevified,
+           only reset handler for main_system_bus should be registered here. */
+        qemu_register_reset(qbus_reset_all_fn, bus);
+    }
+}
+
+static void bus_unparent(Object *obj)
+{
+    BusState *bus = BUS(obj);
+    BusChild *kid;
+
+    while ((kid = QTAILQ_FIRST(&bus->children)) != NULL) {
+        DeviceState *dev = kid->child;
+        qdev_free(dev);
+    }
+    if (bus->parent) {
+        QLIST_REMOVE(bus, sibling);
+        bus->parent->num_child_bus--;
+        bus->parent = NULL;
+    } else {
+        assert(bus != sysbus_get_default()); /* main_system_bus is never freed */
+        qemu_unregister_reset(qbus_reset_all_fn, bus);
+    }
+}
+
+void qbus_create_inplace(void *bus, const char *typename,
+                         DeviceState *parent, const char *name)
+{
+    object_initialize(bus, typename);
+    qbus_realize(bus, parent, name);
+}
+
+BusState *qbus_create(const char *typename, DeviceState *parent, const char *name)
+{
+    BusState *bus;
+
+    bus = BUS(object_new(typename));
+    qbus_realize(bus, parent, name);
+
+    return bus;
+}
+
+void qbus_free(BusState *bus)
+{
+    object_unparent(OBJECT(bus));
+}
+
+static char *bus_get_fw_dev_path(BusState *bus, DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    BusClass *bc = BUS_GET_CLASS(bus);
+
+    if (bc->get_fw_dev_path) {
+        return bc->get_fw_dev_path(dev);
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static int qdev_get_fw_dev_path_helper(DeviceState *dev, char *p, int size)
+{
+    int l = 0;
+
+    if (dev && dev->parent_bus) {
+        char *d;
+        l = qdev_get_fw_dev_path_helper(dev->parent_bus->parent, p, size);
+        d = bus_get_fw_dev_path(dev->parent_bus, dev);
+        if (d) {
+            l += snprintf(p + l, size - l, "%s", d);
+            g_free(d);
+        } else {
+            l += snprintf(p + l, size - l, "%s", object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)));
+        }
+    }
+    l += snprintf(p + l , size - l, "/");
+
+    return l;
+}
+
+char* qdev_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    char path[128];
+    int l;
+
+    l = qdev_get_fw_dev_path_helper(dev, path, 128);
+
+    path[l-1] = '\0';
+
+    return g_strdup(path);
+}
+
+char *qdev_get_dev_path(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    BusClass *bc;
+
+    if (!dev || !dev->parent_bus) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    bc = BUS_GET_CLASS(dev->parent_bus);
+    if (bc->get_dev_path) {
+        return bc->get_dev_path(dev);
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Legacy property handling
+ */
+
+static void qdev_get_legacy_property(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque,
+                                     const char *name, Error **errp)
+{
+    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
+    Property *prop = opaque;
+
+    char buffer[1024];
+    char *ptr = buffer;
+
+    prop->info->print(dev, prop, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+    visit_type_str(v, &ptr, name, errp);
+}
+
+static void qdev_set_legacy_property(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque,
+                                     const char *name, Error **errp)
+{
+    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
+    Property *prop = opaque;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+    char *ptr = NULL;
+    int ret;
+
+    if (dev->realized) {
+        qdev_prop_set_after_realize(dev, name, errp);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    visit_type_str(v, &ptr, name, &local_err);
+    if (local_err) {
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ret = prop->info->parse(dev, prop, ptr);
+    error_set_from_qdev_prop_error(errp, ret, dev, prop, ptr);
+    g_free(ptr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @qdev_add_legacy_property - adds a legacy property
+ *
+ * Do not use this is new code!  Properties added through this interface will
+ * be given names and types in the "legacy" namespace.
+ *
+ * Legacy properties are string versions of other OOM properties.  The format
+ * of the string depends on the property type.
+ */
+void qdev_property_add_legacy(DeviceState *dev, Property *prop,
+                              Error **errp)
+{
+    gchar *name, *type;
+
+    /* Register pointer properties as legacy properties */
+    if (!prop->info->print && !prop->info->parse &&
+        (prop->info->set || prop->info->get)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    name = g_strdup_printf("legacy-%s", prop->name);
+    type = g_strdup_printf("legacy<%s>",
+                           prop->info->legacy_name ?: prop->info->name);
+
+    object_property_add(OBJECT(dev), name, type,
+                        prop->info->print ? qdev_get_legacy_property : prop->info->get,
+                        prop->info->parse ? qdev_set_legacy_property : prop->info->set,
+                        NULL,
+                        prop, errp);
+
+    g_free(type);
+    g_free(name);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @qdev_property_add_static - add a @Property to a device.
+ *
+ * Static properties access data in a struct.  The actual type of the
+ * property and the field depends on the property type.
+ */
+void qdev_property_add_static(DeviceState *dev, Property *prop,
+                              Error **errp)
+{
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+    Object *obj = OBJECT(dev);
+
+    /*
+     * TODO qdev_prop_ptr does not have getters or setters.  It must
+     * go now that it can be replaced with links.  The test should be
+     * removed along with it: all static properties are read/write.
+     */
+    if (!prop->info->get && !prop->info->set) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    object_property_add(obj, prop->name, prop->info->name,
+                        prop->info->get, prop->info->set,
+                        prop->info->release,
+                        prop, &local_err);
+
+    if (local_err) {
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+        return;
+    }
+    if (prop->qtype == QTYPE_NONE) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (prop->qtype == QTYPE_QBOOL) {
+        object_property_set_bool(obj, prop->defval, prop->name, &local_err);
+    } else if (prop->info->enum_table) {
+        object_property_set_str(obj, prop->info->enum_table[prop->defval],
+                                prop->name, &local_err);
+    } else if (prop->qtype == QTYPE_QINT) {
+        object_property_set_int(obj, prop->defval, prop->name, &local_err);
+    }
+    assert_no_error(local_err);
+}
+
+static bool device_get_realized(Object *obj, Error **err)
+{
+    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
+    return dev->realized;
+}
+
+static void device_set_realized(Object *obj, bool value, Error **err)
+{
+    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+
+    if (value && !dev->realized) {
+        if (dc->realize) {
+            dc->realize(dev, &local_err);
+        }
+
+        if (!obj->parent && local_err == NULL) {
+            static int unattached_count;
+            gchar *name = g_strdup_printf("device[%d]", unattached_count++);
+
+            object_property_add_child(container_get(qdev_get_machine(),
+                                                    "/unattached"),
+                                      name, obj, &local_err);
+            g_free(name);
+        }
+
+        if (qdev_get_vmsd(dev) && local_err == NULL) {
+            vmstate_register_with_alias_id(dev, -1, qdev_get_vmsd(dev), dev,
+                                           dev->instance_id_alias,
+                                           dev->alias_required_for_version);
+        }
+        if (dev->hotplugged && local_err == NULL) {
+            device_reset(dev);
+        }
+    } else if (!value && dev->realized) {
+        if (dc->unrealize) {
+            dc->unrealize(dev, &local_err);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (local_err != NULL) {
+        error_propagate(err, local_err);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    dev->realized = value;
+}
+
+static void device_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
+    ObjectClass *class;
+    Property *prop;
+    Error *err = NULL;
+
+    if (qdev_hotplug) {
+        dev->hotplugged = 1;
+        qdev_hot_added = true;
+    }
+
+    dev->instance_id_alias = -1;
+    dev->realized = false;
+
+    object_property_add_bool(obj, "realized",
+                             device_get_realized, device_set_realized, NULL);
+
+    class = object_get_class(OBJECT(dev));
+    do {
+        for (prop = DEVICE_CLASS(class)->props; prop && prop->name; prop++) {
+            qdev_property_add_legacy(dev, prop, &err);
+            assert_no_error(err);
+            qdev_property_add_static(dev, prop, &err);
+            assert_no_error(err);
+        }
+        class = object_class_get_parent(class);
+    } while (class != object_class_by_name(TYPE_DEVICE));
+    qdev_prop_set_globals(dev);
+
+    object_property_add_link(OBJECT(dev), "parent_bus", TYPE_BUS,
+                             (Object **)&dev->parent_bus, &err);
+    assert_no_error(err);
+}
+
+/* Unlink device from bus and free the structure.  */
+static void device_finalize(Object *obj)
+{
+    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
+    if (dev->opts) {
+        qemu_opts_del(dev->opts);
+    }
+}
+
+static void device_class_base_init(ObjectClass *class, void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *klass = DEVICE_CLASS(class);
+
+    /* We explicitly look up properties in the superclasses,
+     * so do not propagate them to the subclasses.
+     */
+    klass->props = NULL;
+}
+
+static void device_unparent(Object *obj)
+{
+    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
+    BusState *bus;
+    QObject *event_data;
+    bool have_realized = dev->realized;
+
+    while (dev->num_child_bus) {
+        bus = QLIST_FIRST(&dev->child_bus);
+        qbus_free(bus);
+    }
+    if (dev->realized) {
+        if (qdev_get_vmsd(dev)) {
+            vmstate_unregister(dev, qdev_get_vmsd(dev), dev);
+        }
+        if (dc->exit) {
+            dc->exit(dev);
+        }
+    }
+    if (dev->parent_bus) {
+        bus_remove_child(dev->parent_bus, dev);
+        object_unref(OBJECT(dev->parent_bus));
+        dev->parent_bus = NULL;
+    }
+
+    /* Only send event if the device had been completely realized */
+    if (have_realized) {
+        gchar *path = object_get_canonical_path(OBJECT(dev));
+
+        if (dev->id) {
+            event_data = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'device': %s, 'path': %s }",
+                                            dev->id, path);
+        } else {
+            event_data = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'path': %s }", path);
+        }
+        monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_DEVICE_DELETED, event_data);
+        qobject_decref(event_data);
+        g_free(path);
+    }
+}
+
+static void device_class_init(ObjectClass *class, void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(class);
+
+    class->unparent = device_unparent;
+    dc->realize = device_realize;
+}
+
+void device_reset(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    DeviceClass *klass = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
+
+    if (klass->reset) {
+        klass->reset(dev);
+    }
+}
+
+Object *qdev_get_machine(void)
+{
+    static Object *dev;
+
+    if (dev == NULL) {
+        dev = container_get(object_get_root(), "/machine");
+    }
+
+    return dev;
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo device_type_info = {
+    .name = TYPE_DEVICE,
+    .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(DeviceState),
+    .instance_init = device_initfn,
+    .instance_finalize = device_finalize,
+    .class_base_init = device_class_base_init,
+    .class_init = device_class_init,
+    .abstract = true,
+    .class_size = sizeof(DeviceClass),
+};
+
+static void qbus_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    BusState *bus = BUS(obj);
+
+    QTAILQ_INIT(&bus->children);
+}
+
+static void bus_class_init(ObjectClass *class, void *data)
+{
+    class->unparent = bus_unparent;
+}
+
+static void qbus_finalize(Object *obj)
+{
+    BusState *bus = BUS(obj);
+
+    g_free((char *)bus->name);
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo bus_info = {
+    .name = TYPE_BUS,
+    .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(BusState),
+    .abstract = true,
+    .class_size = sizeof(BusClass),
+    .instance_init = qbus_initfn,
+    .instance_finalize = qbus_finalize,
+    .class_init = bus_class_init,
+};
+
+static void qdev_register_types(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&bus_info);
+    type_register_static(&device_type_info);
+}
+
+type_init(qdev_register_types)