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-rw-r--r--block.c39
-rw-r--r--block.h4
-rw-r--r--block_int.h29
-rw-r--r--blockdev.c44
-rw-r--r--qemu-config.c24
-rw-r--r--qemu-options.hx1
6 files changed, 141 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/block.c b/block.c
index d0158877d6..8cb41c0b41 100644
--- a/block.c
+++ b/block.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
#include "qjson.h"
#include "qemu-coroutine.h"
#include "qmp-commands.h"
+#include "qemu-timer.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_BSD
#include <sys/types.h>
@@ -105,6 +106,36 @@ int is_windows_drive(const char *filename)
}
#endif
+/* throttling disk I/O limits */
+static void bdrv_block_timer(void *opaque)
+{
+ BlockDriverState *bs = opaque;
+
+ qemu_co_queue_next(&bs->throttled_reqs);
+}
+
+void bdrv_io_limits_enable(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+ qemu_co_queue_init(&bs->throttled_reqs);
+ bs->block_timer = qemu_new_timer_ns(vm_clock, bdrv_block_timer, bs);
+ bs->slice_time = 5 * BLOCK_IO_SLICE_TIME;
+ bs->slice_start = qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock);
+ bs->slice_end = bs->slice_start + bs->slice_time;
+ memset(&bs->io_base, 0, sizeof(bs->io_base));
+ bs->io_limits_enabled = true;
+}
+
+bool bdrv_io_limits_enabled(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+ BlockIOLimit *io_limits = &bs->io_limits;
+ return io_limits->bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ]
+ || io_limits->bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE]
+ || io_limits->bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL]
+ || io_limits->iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ]
+ || io_limits->iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE]
+ || io_limits->iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL];
+}
+
/* check if the path starts with "<protocol>:" */
static int path_has_protocol(const char *path)
{
@@ -1526,6 +1557,14 @@ void bdrv_get_geometry_hint(BlockDriverState *bs,
*psecs = bs->secs;
}
+/* throttling disk io limits */
+void bdrv_set_io_limits(BlockDriverState *bs,
+ BlockIOLimit *io_limits)
+{
+ bs->io_limits = *io_limits;
+ bs->io_limits_enabled = bdrv_io_limits_enabled(bs);
+}
+
/* Recognize floppy formats */
typedef struct FDFormat {
FDriveType drive;
diff --git a/block.h b/block.h
index a826059897..2d244088c3 100644
--- a/block.h
+++ b/block.h
@@ -98,6 +98,10 @@ void bdrv_info(Monitor *mon, QObject **ret_data);
void bdrv_stats_print(Monitor *mon, const QObject *data);
void bdrv_info_stats(Monitor *mon, QObject **ret_data);
+/* disk I/O throttling */
+void bdrv_io_limits_enable(BlockDriverState *bs);
+bool bdrv_io_limits_enabled(BlockDriverState *bs);
+
void bdrv_init(void);
void bdrv_init_with_whitelist(void);
BlockDriver *bdrv_find_protocol(const char *filename);
diff --git a/block_int.h b/block_int.h
index 77c0187c3d..97b1c2be54 100644
--- a/block_int.h
+++ b/block_int.h
@@ -34,6 +34,12 @@
#define BLOCK_FLAG_ENCRYPT 1
#define BLOCK_FLAG_COMPAT6 4
+#define BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ 0
+#define BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE 1
+#define BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL 2
+
+#define BLOCK_IO_SLICE_TIME 100000000
+
#define BLOCK_OPT_SIZE "size"
#define BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT "encryption"
#define BLOCK_OPT_COMPAT6 "compat6"
@@ -50,6 +56,16 @@ typedef struct AIOPool {
BlockDriverAIOCB *free_aiocb;
} AIOPool;
+typedef struct BlockIOLimit {
+ int64_t bps[3];
+ int64_t iops[3];
+} BlockIOLimit;
+
+typedef struct BlockIOBaseValue {
+ uint64_t bytes[2];
+ uint64_t ios[2];
+} BlockIOBaseValue;
+
struct BlockDriver {
const char *format_name;
int instance_size;
@@ -201,6 +217,16 @@ struct BlockDriverState {
void *sync_aiocb;
+ /* the time for latest disk I/O */
+ int64_t slice_time;
+ int64_t slice_start;
+ int64_t slice_end;
+ BlockIOLimit io_limits;
+ BlockIOBaseValue io_base;
+ CoQueue throttled_reqs;
+ QEMUTimer *block_timer;
+ bool io_limits_enabled;
+
/* I/O stats (display with "info blockstats"). */
uint64_t nr_bytes[BDRV_MAX_IOTYPE];
uint64_t nr_ops[BDRV_MAX_IOTYPE];
@@ -244,6 +270,9 @@ void *qemu_aio_get(AIOPool *pool, BlockDriverState *bs,
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
void qemu_aio_release(void *p);
+void bdrv_set_io_limits(BlockDriverState *bs,
+ BlockIOLimit *io_limits);
+
#ifdef _WIN32
int is_windows_drive(const char *filename);
#endif
diff --git a/blockdev.c b/blockdev.c
index 222818690d..bbe5f11be7 100644
--- a/blockdev.c
+++ b/blockdev.c
@@ -216,6 +216,26 @@ static int parse_block_error_action(const char *buf, int is_read)
}
}
+static bool do_check_io_limits(BlockIOLimit *io_limits)
+{
+ bool bps_flag;
+ bool iops_flag;
+
+ assert(io_limits);
+
+ bps_flag = (io_limits->bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL] != 0)
+ && ((io_limits->bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ] != 0)
+ || (io_limits->bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] != 0));
+ iops_flag = (io_limits->iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL] != 0)
+ && ((io_limits->iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ] != 0)
+ || (io_limits->iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] != 0));
+ if (bps_flag || iops_flag) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
DriveInfo *drive_init(QemuOpts *opts, int default_to_scsi)
{
const char *buf;
@@ -235,6 +255,7 @@ DriveInfo *drive_init(QemuOpts *opts, int default_to_scsi)
int on_read_error, on_write_error;
const char *devaddr;
DriveInfo *dinfo;
+ BlockIOLimit io_limits;
int snapshot = 0;
int ret;
@@ -353,6 +374,26 @@ DriveInfo *drive_init(QemuOpts *opts, int default_to_scsi)
}
}
+ /* disk I/O throttling */
+ io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL] =
+ qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bps", 0);
+ io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ] =
+ qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bps_rd", 0);
+ io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] =
+ qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bps_wr", 0);
+ io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL] =
+ qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "iops", 0);
+ io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ] =
+ qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "iops_rd", 0);
+ io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] =
+ qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "iops_wr", 0);
+
+ if (!do_check_io_limits(&io_limits)) {
+ error_report("bps(iops) and bps_rd/bps_wr(iops_rd/iops_wr) "
+ "cannot be used at the same time");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
on_write_error = BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ENOSPC;
if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "werror")) != NULL) {
if (type != IF_IDE && type != IF_SCSI && type != IF_VIRTIO && type != IF_NONE) {
@@ -460,6 +501,9 @@ DriveInfo *drive_init(QemuOpts *opts, int default_to_scsi)
bdrv_set_on_error(dinfo->bdrv, on_read_error, on_write_error);
+ /* disk I/O throttling */
+ bdrv_set_io_limits(dinfo->bdrv, &io_limits);
+
switch(type) {
case IF_IDE:
case IF_SCSI:
diff --git a/qemu-config.c b/qemu-config.c
index 597d7e10b1..1aa080fbcb 100644
--- a/qemu-config.c
+++ b/qemu-config.c
@@ -85,6 +85,30 @@ static QemuOptsList qemu_drive_opts = {
.name = "readonly",
.type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
.help = "open drive file as read-only",
+ },{
+ .name = "iops",
+ .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
+ .help = "limit total I/O operations per second",
+ },{
+ .name = "iops_rd",
+ .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
+ .help = "limit read operations per second",
+ },{
+ .name = "iops_wr",
+ .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
+ .help = "limit write operations per second",
+ },{
+ .name = "bps",
+ .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
+ .help = "limit total bytes per second",
+ },{
+ .name = "bps_rd",
+ .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
+ .help = "limit read bytes per second",
+ },{
+ .name = "bps_wr",
+ .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
+ .help = "limit write bytes per second",
},
{ /* end of list */ }
},
diff --git a/qemu-options.hx b/qemu-options.hx
index 681eaf198e..25a7be7948 100644
--- a/qemu-options.hx
+++ b/qemu-options.hx
@@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ DEF("drive", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_drive,
" [,cache=writethrough|writeback|none|directsync|unsafe][,format=f]\n"
" [,serial=s][,addr=A][,id=name][,aio=threads|native]\n"
" [,readonly=on|off]\n"
+ " [[,bps=b]|[[,bps_rd=r][,bps_wr=w]]][[,iops=i]|[[,iops_rd=r][,iops_wr=w]]\n"
" use 'file' as a drive image\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
STEXI
@item -drive @var{option}[,@var{option}[,@var{option}[,...]]]
generated by cgit v1.2.1 (git 2.18.0) at 2024-06-03 19:01:33 +0000