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-rw-r--r--qapi-schema.json29
-rw-r--r--qemu-img.texi55
2 files changed, 84 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/qapi-schema.json b/qapi-schema.json
index 5d5164f9e2..2b2c8bce07 100644
--- a/qapi-schema.json
+++ b/qapi-schema.json
@@ -831,6 +831,35 @@
{ 'enum': 'BlockDeviceIoStatus', 'data': [ 'ok', 'failed', 'nospace' ] }
##
+# @BlockDeviceMapEntry:
+#
+# Entry in the metadata map of the device (returned by "qemu-img map")
+#
+# @start: Offset in the image of the first byte described by this entry
+# (in bytes)
+#
+# @length: Length of the range described by this entry (in bytes)
+#
+# @depth: Number of layers (0 = top image, 1 = top image's backing file, etc.)
+# before reaching one for which the range is allocated. The value is
+# in the range 0 to the depth of the image chain - 1.
+#
+# @zero: the sectors in this range read as zeros
+#
+# @data: reading the image will actually read data from a file (in particular,
+# if @offset is present this means that the sectors are not simply
+# preallocated, but contain actual data in raw format)
+#
+# @offset: if present, the image file stores the data for this range in
+# raw format at the given offset.
+#
+# Since 1.7
+##
+{ 'type': 'BlockDeviceMapEntry',
+ 'data': { 'start': 'int', 'length': 'int', 'depth': 'int', 'zero': 'bool',
+ 'data': 'bool', '*offset': 'int' } }
+
+##
# @BlockDirtyInfo:
#
# Block dirty bitmap information.
diff --git a/qemu-img.texi b/qemu-img.texi
index ad45a6d94d..43ee4eb5c4 100644
--- a/qemu-img.texi
+++ b/qemu-img.texi
@@ -226,6 +226,61 @@ To enumerate information about each disk image in the above chain, starting from
qemu-img info --backing-chain snap2.qcow2
@end example
+@item map [-f @var{fmt}] [--output=@var{ofmt}] @var{filename}
+
+Dump the metadata of image @var{filename} and its backing file chain.
+In particular, this commands dumps the allocation state of every sector
+of @var{filename}, together with the topmost file that allocates it in
+the backing file chain.
+
+Two option formats are possible. The default format (@code{human})
+only dumps known-nonzero areas of the file. Known-zero parts of the
+file are omitted altogether, and likewise for parts that are not allocated
+throughout the chain. @command{qemu-img} output will identify a file
+from where the data can be read, and the offset in the file. Each line
+will include four fields, the first three of which are hexadecimal
+numbers. For example the first line of:
+@example
+Offset Length Mapped to File
+0 0x20000 0x50000 /tmp/overlay.qcow2
+0x100000 0x10000 0x95380000 /tmp/backing.qcow2
+@end example
+@noindent
+means that 0x20000 (131072) bytes starting at offset 0 in the image are
+available in /tmp/overlay.qcow2 (opened in @code{raw} format) starting
+at offset 0x50000 (327680). Data that is compressed, encrypted, or
+otherwise not available in raw format will cause an error if @code{human}
+format is in use. Note that file names can include newlines, thus it is
+not safe to parse this output format in scripts.
+
+The alternative format @code{json} will return an array of dictionaries
+in JSON format. It will include similar information in
+the @code{start}, @code{length}, @code{offset} fields;
+it will also include other more specific information:
+@itemize @minus
+@item
+whether the sectors contain actual data or not (boolean field @code{data};
+if false, the sectors are either unallocated or stored as optimized
+all-zero clusters);
+
+@item
+whether the data is known to read as zero (boolean field @code{zero});
+
+@item
+in order to make the output shorter, the target file is expressed as
+a @code{depth}; for example, a depth of 2 refers to the backing file
+of the backing file of @var{filename}.
+@end itemize
+
+In JSON format, the @code{offset} field is optional; it is absent in
+cases where @code{human} format would omit the entry or exit with an error.
+If @code{data} is false and the @code{offset} field is present, the
+corresponding sectors in the file are not yet in use, but they are
+preallocated.
+
+For more information, consult @file{include/block/block.h} in QEMU's
+source code.
+
@item snapshot [-l | -a @var{snapshot} | -c @var{snapshot} | -d @var{snapshot} ] @var{filename}
List, apply, create or delete snapshots in image @var{filename}.