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When copying L2 tables (this happens only with internal snapshots), the order
wasn't completely safe, so that after a crash you could end up with a L2 table
that has too low refcount, possibly leading to corruption in the long run.
This patch puts the operations in the right order: First allocate the new
L2 table and replace the reference, and only then decrease the refcount of the
old table.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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Instead of just returning -ENOTSUP, generate a more detailed error.
Unfortunately we don't have a helpful text for features that we don't know yet,
so just print the feature mask. It might be useful at least if someone asks for
help.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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The qcow2 driver is now declared responsible for any QCOW image that has
version 2 or greater (before this, version 3 would be detected as raw).
For everything newer than version 2, an error is reported.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
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When reading a compressed cluster failed, qcow2 falsely returned success.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
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Requests could return success even though they failed when bdrv_aio_readv
returned NULL for a backing file read.
Reported-by: Chunqiang Tang <ctang@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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This patch fixes the following bug in QCOW2. For a QCOW2 image that is larger
than its base image, when handling a read request straddling over the end of the
base image, the QCOW2 driver attempts to read beyond the end of the base image
and the request would fail.
This bug was found by Fast Virtual Disk (FVD)'s fully automated testing tool.
The following test triggered the bug.
dd if=/dev/zero of=/var/ramdisk/truth.raw count=0 bs=1 seek=1098561536
dd if=/dev/zero of=/var/ramdisk/zero-500M.raw count=0 bs=1 seek=593099264
./qemu-img create -f qcow2 -ocluster_size=65536,backing_fmt=blksim -b /var/ramdisk/zero-500M.raw /var/ramdisk/test.qcow2 1098561536
./qemu-io --auto --seed=30477694 --truth=/var/ramdisk/truth.raw --format=qcow2 --test=blksim:/var/ramdisk/test.qcow2 --verify_write=true --compare_before=false --compare_after=true --round=100000 --parallel=100 --io_size=10485760 --fail_prob=0 --cancel_prob=0 --instant_qemubh=true
Signed-off-by: Chunqiang Tang <ctang@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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Error report from cppcheck:
block/vdi.c:122: error: Using sizeof for array given as function argument returns the size of pointer.
block/vdi.c:128: error: Using sizeof for array given as function argument returns the size of pointer.
Fix both by setting the correct size.
The buggy code is only used when QEMU is build without uuid support.
The bug is not critical, so there is no urgent need to apply it to
old versions of QEMU.
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <weil@mail.berlios.de>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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For cache=unsafe we also need to set BDRV_O_CACHE_WB, otherwise we have some
strange unsafe writethrough mode.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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Variables l2_modified and l2_size are not really used, remove them.
Spotted by GCC 4.6.0:
CC block/qcow2-refcount.o
/src/qemu/block/qcow2-refcount.c: In function 'qcow2_update_snapshot_refcount':
/src/qemu/block/qcow2-refcount.c:708:37: error: variable 'l2_modified' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
/src/qemu/block/qcow2-refcount.c:708:9: error: variable 'l2_size' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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The consistency check on open is necessary in order to fix inconsistent
table offsets left as a result of a crash mid-operation. Images with a
backing file actually flush before updating table offsets and are
therefore guaranteed to be consistent. Do not mark these images dirty.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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This adds a bdrv_discard function to qcow2 that frees the discarded clusters.
It does not yet pass the discard on to the underlying file system driver, but
the space can be reused by future writes to the image.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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This patch parses the input filename in sd_create(), and enables us
specifying a target server to create sheepdog images.
Signed-off-by: MORITA Kazutaka <morita.kazutaka@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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Move size after the two pointers in struct Qcow2Cache to get better
packing of struct elements on 64 bit architectures.
Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <Jes.Sorensen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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QED relies on the underlying filesystem to extend the file and maintain
its size. Check that images are not created on a block device.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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qcow2 calls bdrv_flush() after performing COW in order to ensure that the
L2 table change is never written before the copy is safe on disk. Now that the
L2 table is cached, we can wait with flushing until we write out the next L2
table.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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Use the new functions of qcow2-cache.c for everything that works on refcount
block and L2 tables.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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This adds some new cache functions to qcow2 which can be used for caching
refcount blocks and L2 tables. When used with cache=writethrough they work
like the old caching code which is spread all over qcow2, so for this case we
have merely a cleanup.
The interesting case is with writeback caching (this includes cache=none) where
data isn't written to disk immediately but only kept in cache initially. This
leads to some form of metadata write batching which avoids the current "write
to refcount block, flush, write to L2 table" pattern for each single request
when a lot of cluster allocations happen. Instead, cache entries are only
written out if its required to maintain the right order. In the pure cluster
allocation case this means that all metadata updates for requests are done in
memory initially and on sync, first the refcount blocks are written to disk,
then fsync, then L2 tables.
This improves performance of scenarios with lots of cluster allocations
noticably (e.g. installation or after taking a snapshot).
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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cpu_to_be64w() is called with an obviously non-aligned pointer. Use
cpu_to_be64wu() instead. It fixes unaligned accesses errors on IA64
hosts.
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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Fix a file descriptor leak, reported by cppcheck:
[/src/qemu/block/vpc.c:524]: (error) Resource leak: fd
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
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Fix a file descriptor leak, reported by cppcheck:
[/src/qemu/block/vvfat.c:759]: (error) Resource leak: dir
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
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In addition this adds missing braces to the function to be consistent
with the coding style.
Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <Jes.Sorensen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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It doesn't really make sense for functions in qcow2.c to be named
qcow_ so convert the names to match correctly.
Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <Jes.Sorensen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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This patch adds support for the qemu-img check command. It also
introduces a dirty bit in the qed header to mark modified images as
needing a check. This bit is cleared when the image file is closed
cleanly.
If an image file is opened and it has the dirty bit set, a consistency
check will run and try to fix corrupted table offsets. These
corruptions may occur if there is power loss while an allocating write
is performed. Once the image is fixed it opens as normal again.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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This patch implements the read/write state machine. Operations are
fully asynchronous and multiple operations may be active at any time.
Allocating writes lock tables to ensure metadata updates do not
interfere with each other. If two allocating writes need to update the
same L2 table they will run sequentially. If two allocating writes need
to update different L2 tables they will run in parallel.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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This patch adds code to look up data cluster offsets in the image via
the L1/L2 tables. The L2 tables are writethrough cached in memory for
performance (each read/write requires a lookup so it is essential to
cache the tables).
With cluster lookup code in place it is possible to implement
bdrv_is_allocated() to query the number of contiguous
allocated/unallocated clusters.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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This patch introduces the qed on-disk layout and implements image
creation. Later patches add read/write and other functionality.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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Add support to discard blocks in a raw image residing on an XFS filesystem
by calling the XFS_IOC_UNRESVSP64 ioctl to punch holes. Support for other
hole punching mechanisms can be added when they become available.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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Add a new bdrv_discard method to free blocks in a mapping image, and a new
drive property to set the granularity for these discard. If no discard
granularity support is set discard support is disabled.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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RBD is an block driver for the distributed file system Ceph
(http://ceph.newdream.net/). This driver uses librados (which is part
of the Ceph server) for direct access to the Ceph object store and is
running entirely in userspace (Yehuda also wrote a driver for the
linux kernel, that can be used to access rbd volumes as a block
device).
Signed-off-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@hq.newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brunner <chb@muc.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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All drivers use bs->file instead of s->hd for quite a while now, so it's time
to remove s->hd.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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Fix a return value change missed by
205ef7961f781496366e0a93a4ec621ad3724bd7.
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
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When building on a 64 bit host which uses 'long' for int64_t,
GCC emits a warning:
CC block/blkverify.o
/src/qemu/block/blkverify.c: In function `blkverify_verify_readv':
/src/qemu/block/blkverify.c:304: warning: long long int format, long
unsigned int arg (arg 3)
Rework a77cffe7e916f4dd28f2048982ea2e0d98143b11 to avoid the warning.
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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The cache content may be destroyed after a failed read, better not use it any
more.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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This changes bdrv_flush to return 0 on success and -errno in case of failure.
It's a requirement for implementing proper error handle in users of bdrv_flush.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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Move timer init functions to a new file, qemu-timer-common.c. Make other
critical timer functions inlined to preserve performance in
qemu-timer.c, also move muldiv64() (used by the inline functions)
to qemu-timer.h.
Adjust block/raw-posix.c and simpletrace.c to use get_clock() directly.
Remove a similar/duplicate definition in qemu-tool.c.
Adjust hw/omap_clk.c to include qemu-timer.h because muldiv64() is used
there.
After this change, tracing can be used also for user code and
simpletrace on Win32.
Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
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Adding the gcc format attribute detects a format bug
which is fixed here.
v2:
Don't use type cast. BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE is unsigned long long,
so %lld should be the correct format specifier.
Cc: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <weil@mail.berlios.de>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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In order to backup snapshots, created from QCOW2 iamge, we want to copy snapshots out of QCOW2 disk to a seperate storage.
The following patch adds a new option in "qemu-img": qemu-img convert -f qcow2 -O qcow2 -s snapshot_name src_img bck_img.
Right now, it only supports to copy the full snapshot, delta snapshot is on the way.
Changes from V1: all the comments from Kevin are addressed:
Add read-only checking
Fix coding style
Change the name from bdrv_snapshot_load to bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp
Signed-off-by: Disheng Su <edison@cloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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They have been #ifdef'd out by the previous patch.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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Instead of doing lots of magic for setting up initial refcount blocks and stuff
create a minimal (inconsistent) image, open it and initialize the rest with
regular qcow2 functions.
This is a complete rewrite of the image creation function. The old
implementating is #ifdef'd out and will be removed by the next patch (removing
it here would have made the diff unreadable because diff tries to find
similarities when it's really a rewrite)
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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The L1 table grow operation includes a size calculation that bumps up
the new L1 table size in order to anticipate the size needs of vmstate
data. This helps reduce the number of times that the L1 table has to be
grown when vmstate data is appended.
This size overhead is not necessary during image creation,
bdrv_truncate(), or snapshot goto operations. In fact, existing
qemu-iotests that exercise table growth are no longer able to trigger it
because image creation preallocates an L1 table that is too large after
changes to qcow_create2().
This patch keeps the size calculation but also adds exact growth for
callers that do not want to inflate the L1 table size unnecessarily.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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Compiling with GCC 4.6.0 20100925 produced a warning:
/src/qemu/block/qcow2-refcount.c: In function 'update_refcount':
/src/qemu/block/qcow2-refcount.c:552:13: error: variable 'dummy' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
Fix by adding a dummy cast so that the result is not unused.
Acked-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
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Fix this compiler warning:
./block/vvfat.c:2285: error: comparison of unsigned expression >= 0 is always true
Cc: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <weil@mail.berlios.de>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
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Reported-by: Peter Lemenkov <lemenkov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
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The blkverify block driver makes investigating image format data
corruption much easier. A raw image initialized with the same contents
as the test image (e.g. qcow2 file) must be provided. The raw image
mirrors read/write operations and is used to verify that data read from
the test image is correct.
See docs/blkverify.txt for more information.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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qcow2 used to use bounce buffers for any AIO requests. This does not only imply
unnecessary copying, but also unbounded allocations which should be avoided.
This patch removes bounce buffers from the normal AIO write path. Encrypted
images continue to use a bounce buffer, however with constant size.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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qcow2 used to use bounce buffers for any AIO requests. This does not only imply
unnecessary copying, but also unbounded allocations which should be avoided.
This patch removes bounce buffers from the normal AIO read path, and constrains
them to a constant size for encrypted images.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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