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2012-07-17block: Geometry and translation hints are now useless, purge themMarkus Armbruster1-1/+0
There are two producers of these hints: drive_init() on behalf of -drive, and hd_geometry_guess(). The only consumer of the hint is hd_geometry_guess(). The callers of hd_geometry_guess() call it only when drive_init() didn't set the hints. Therefore, drive_init()'s hints are never used. Thus, hd_geometry_guess() only ever sees hints it produced itself in a prior call. Only the first call computes something, subsequent calls just repeat the first call's results. However, hd_geometry_guess() is never called more than once: the device models don't, and the block device is destroyed on unplug. Thus, dropping the repeat feature doesn't break anything now. If a block device wasn't destroyed on unplug and could be reused with a new device, then repeating old results would be wrong. Thus, dropping the repeat feature prevents future breakage. This renders the hints unused. Purge them from the block layer. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2012-06-15qemu-img check -r for repairing imagesKevin Wolf1-1/+2
The QED block driver already provides the functionality to not only detect inconsistencies in images, but also fix them. However, this functionality cannot be manually invoked with qemu-img, but the check happens only automatically during bdrv_open(). This adds a -r switch to qemu-img check that allows manual invocation of an image repair. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2012-05-30block: prevent snapshot mode $TMPDIR symlink attackJim Meyering1-1/+1
In snapshot mode, bdrv_open creates an empty temporary file without checking for mkstemp or close failure, and ignoring the possibility of a buffer overrun given a surprisingly long $TMPDIR. Change the get_tmp_filename function to return int (not void), so that it can inform its two callers of those failures. Also avoid the risk of buffer overrun and do not ignore mkstemp or close failure. Update both callers (in block.c and vvfat.c) to propagate temp-file-creation failure to their callers. get_tmp_filename creates and closes an empty file, while its callers later open that presumed-existing file with O_CREAT. The problem was that a malicious user could provoke mkstemp failure and race to create a symlink with the selected temporary file name, thus causing the qemu process (usually root owned) to open through the symlink, overwriting an attacker-chosen file. This addresses CVE-2012-2652. http://bugzilla.redhat.com/CVE-2012-2652 Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jim Meyering <meyering@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2012-05-10block: wait for job callback in block_job_cancel_syncPaolo Bonzini1-1/+10
The limitation on not having I/O after cancellation cannot really be kept. Even streaming has a very small race window where you could cancel a job and have it report completion. If this window is hit, bdrv_change_backing_file() will yield and possibly cause accesses to dangling pointers etc. So, let's just assume that we cannot know exactly what will happen after the coroutine has set busy to false. We can set a very lax condition: - if we cancel the job, the coroutine won't set it to false again (and hence will not call co_sleep_ns again). - block_job_cancel_sync will wait for the coroutine to exit, which pretty much ensures no race. Instead, we track the coroutine that executes the job and put very strict conditions on what to do while it is quiescent (busy = false). First of all, the coroutine must never set busy = false while the job has been cancelled. Second, the coroutine can be reentered arbitrarily while it is quiescent, so you cannot really do anything but co_sleep_ns at that time. This condition is obeyed by the block_job_sleep_ns function. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2012-05-10block: add block_job_sleep_nsPaolo Bonzini1-7/+15
This function abstracts the pretty complex semantics of the "busy" member of BlockJob. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2012-05-10block: fix snapshot on QEDPaolo Bonzini1-0/+1
QED's opaque data includes a pointer back to the BlockDriverState. This breaks when bdrv_append shuffles data between bs_new and bs_top. To avoid this, add a "rebind" function that tells the driver about the new relationship between the BlockDriverState and its opaque. The patch also adds rebind to VVFAT for completeness, even though it is not used with live snapshots. Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2012-04-27block: add 'speed' optional parameter to block-streamStefan Hajnoczi1-3/+6
Allow streaming operations to be started with an initial speed limit. This eliminates the window of time between starting streaming and issuing block-job-set-speed. Users should use the new optional 'speed' parameter instead so that speed limits are in effect immediately when the job starts. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2012-04-27block: change block-job-set-speed argument from 'value' to 'speed'Stefan Hajnoczi1-2/+2
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2012-04-27block: use Error mechanism instead of -errno for block_job_set_speed()Stefan Hajnoczi1-2/+3
There are at least two different errors that can occur in block_job_set_speed(): the job might not support setting speeds or the value might be invalid. Use the Error mechanism to report the error where it occurs. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2012-04-27block: use Error mechanism instead of -errno for block_job_create()Stefan Hajnoczi1-4/+7
The block job API uses -errno return values internally and we convert these to Error in the QMP functions. This is ugly because the Error should be created at the point where we still have all the relevant information. More importantly, it is hard to add new error cases to this case since we quickly run out of -errno values without losing information. Go ahead and use Error directly and don't convert later. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2012-04-20qcow2: Version 3 imagesKevin Wolf1-0/+1
This adds the basic infrastructure to qcow2 to handle version 3 images. It includes code to create v3 images, allow header updates for v3 images and checks feature bits. It still misses support for zero clusters, so this is not a fully compliant implementation of v3 yet. The default for creating new images stays at v2 for now. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2012-04-05block: document job APIPaolo Bonzini1-3/+112
I am not sure that these are really proper GtkDoc, but they follow the existing documentation in block_int.h. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2012-04-05block: fix streaming/closing racePaolo Bonzini1-0/+2
Streaming can issue I/O while qcow2_close is running. This causes the L2 caches to become very confused or, alternatively, could cause a segfault when the streaming coroutine is reentered after closing its block device. The fix is to cancel streaming jobs when closing their underlying device. The cancellation must be synchronous, on the other hand qemu_aio_wait will not restart a coroutine that is sleeping in co_sleep. So add a flag saying whether streaming has in-flight I/O. If the busy flag is false, the coroutine is quiescent and, when cancelled, will not issue any new I/O. This protects streaming against closing, but not against deleting. We have a reference count protecting us against concurrent deletion, but I still added an assertion to ensure nothing bad happens. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2012-04-05aio: move BlockDriverAIOCB to qemu-aio.hPaolo Bonzini1-18/+0
And remove several block_int.h inclusions that should not be there. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2012-02-29qapi: Introduce blockdev-group-snapshot-sync commandJeff Cody1-0/+6
This is a QAPI/QMP only command to take a snapshot of a group of devices. This is similar to the blockdev-snapshot-sync command, except blockdev-group-snapshot-sync accepts a list devices, filenames, and formats. It is attempted to keep the snapshot of the group atomic; if the creation or open of any of the new snapshots fails, then all of the new snapshots are abandoned, and the name of the snapshot image that failed is returned. The failure case should not interrupt any operations. Rather than use bdrv_close() along with a subsequent bdrv_open() to perform the pivot, the original image is never closed and the new image is placed 'in front' of the original image via manipulation of the BlockDriverState fields. Thus, once the new snapshot image has been successfully created, there are no more failure points before pivoting to the new snapshot. This allows the group of disks to remain consistent with each other, even across snapshot failures. Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com> Acked-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2012-02-29block: drop aio_multiwrite in BlockDriverPaolo Bonzini1-6/+0
These were never used. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2012-02-29block: remove unused fields in BlockDriverStatePaolo Bonzini1-5/+0
sync_aiocb is unused since commit ce1a14d (Dynamically allocate AIO Completion Blocks., 2006-08-07). private is unused since commit 56a1493 (drive cleanup fixes., 2009-09-25). Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2012-02-22block: bdrv_eject(): Make eject_flag a real boolLuiz Capitulino1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Acked-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2012-02-09block: add .bdrv_co_write_zeroes() interfaceStefan Hajnoczi1-0/+8
The ability to zero regions of an image file is a useful primitive for higher-level features such as image streaming or zero write detection. Image formats may support an optimized metadata representation instead of writing zeroes into the image file. This allows zero writes to be potentially faster than regular write operations and also preserve sparseness of the image file. The .bdrv_co_write_zeroes() interface should be implemented by block drivers that wish to provide efficient zeroing. Note that this operation is different from the discard operation, which may leave the contents of the region indeterminate. That means discarded blocks are not guaranteed to contain zeroes and may contain junk data instead. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2012-01-26block: add support for partial streamingMarcelo Tosatti1-1/+2
Add support for streaming data from an intermediate section of the image chain (see patch and documentation for details). Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2012-01-26block: add image streaming block jobStefan Hajnoczi1-0/+3
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2012-01-26block: add BlockJob interface for long-running operationsStefan Hajnoczi1-0/+40
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2012-01-26block: make copy-on-read a per-request flagStefan Hajnoczi1-0/+3
Previously copy-on-read could only be enabled for all requests to a block device. This means requests coming from the guest as well as QEMU's internal requests would perform copy-on-read when enabled. For image streaming we want to support finer-grained behavior than just populating the image file from its backing image. Image streaming supports partial streaming where a common backing image is preserved. In this case guest requests should not perform copy-on-read because they would indiscriminately copy data which should be left in a backing image from the backing chain. Introduce a per-request flag for copy-on-read so that a block device can process both regular and copy-on-read requests. Overlapping reads and writes still need to be serialized for correctness when copy-on-read is happening, so add an in-flight reference count to track this. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-12-05block: add interface to toggle copy-on-readStefan Hajnoczi1-0/+2
The bdrv_enable_copy_on_read()/bdrv_disable_copy_on_read() functions can be used to programmatically enable or disable copy-on-read for a block device. Later patches add the actual copy-on-read logic. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-12-05block: add request trackingStefan Hajnoczi1-0/+4
The block layer does not know about pending requests. This information is necessary for copy-on-read since overlapping requests must be serialized to prevent races that corrupt the image. The BlockDriverState gets a new tracked_request list field which contains all pending requests. Each request is a BdrvTrackedRequest record with sector_num, nb_sectors, and is_write fields. Note that request tracking is always enabled but hopefully this extra work is so small that it doesn't justify adding an enable/disable flag. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-12-05block: drop .bdrv_is_allocated() interfaceStefan Hajnoczi1-2/+0
Now that all block drivers have been converted to .bdrv_co_is_allocated() we can drop .bdrv_is_allocated(). Note that the public bdrv_is_allocated() interface is still available but is in fact a synchronous wrapper around .bdrv_co_is_allocated(). Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-12-05block: add .bdrv_co_is_allocated()Stefan Hajnoczi1-0/+2
This patch adds the .bdrv_co_is_allocated() interface which is identical to .bdrv_is_allocated() but runs in coroutine context. Running in coroutine context implies that other coroutines might be performing I/O at the same time. Therefore it must be safe to run while the following BlockDriver functions are in-flight: .bdrv_co_readv() .bdrv_co_writev() .bdrv_co_flush() .bdrv_co_is_allocated() The new .bdrv_co_is_allocated() interface is useful because it can be used when a VM is running, whereas .bdrv_is_allocated() is a synchronous interface that does not cope with parallel requests. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-12-05block: add I/O throttling algorithmZhi Yong Wu1-0/+1
Signed-off-by: Zhi Yong Wu <wuzhy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-12-05block: add the blockio limits command line supportZhi Yong Wu1-0/+29
Signed-off-by: Zhi Yong Wu <wuzhy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-11-21block: allow migration to work with image files (v3)Anthony Liguori1-0/+5
Image files have two types of data: immutable data that describes things like image size, backing files, etc. and mutable data that includes offset and reference count tables. Today, image formats aggressively cache mutable data to improve performance. In some cases, this happens before a guest even starts. When dealing with live migration, since a file is open on two machines, the caching of meta data can lead to data corruption. This patch addresses this by introducing a mechanism to invalidate any cached mutable data a block driver may have which is then used by the live migration code. NB, this still requires coherent shared storage. Addressing migration without coherent shared storage (i.e. NFS) requires additional work. Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2011-11-11block: Introduce bdrv_co_flush_to_osKevin Wolf1-0/+7
qcow2 has a writeback metadata cache, so flushing a qcow2 image actually consists of writing back that cache to the protocol and only then flushes the protocol in order to get everything stable on disk. This introduces a separate bdrv_co_flush_to_os to reflect the split. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-11-11block: Rename bdrv_co_flush to bdrv_co_flush_to_diskKevin Wolf1-1/+6
There are two different types of flush that you can do: Flushing one level up to the OS (i.e. writing data to the host page cache) or flushing it all the way down to the disk. The existing functions flush to the disk, reflect this in the function name. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-10-27qapi: Convert query-blockLuiz Capitulino1-1/+2
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2011-10-27block: iostatus: Drop BDRV_IOS_INVALLuiz Capitulino1-0/+1
A future commit will convert bdrv_info() to the QAPI and it won't provide IOS_INVAL. Luckily all we have to do is to add a new 'iostatus_enabled' member to BlockDriverState and use it instead. Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2011-10-21block: change discard to co_discardPaolo Bonzini1-2/+0
Since coroutine operation is now mandatory, convert both bdrv_discard implementations to coroutines. For qcow2, this means taking the lock around the operation. raw-posix remains synchronous. The bdrv_discard callback is then unused and can be eliminated. Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-10-21block: change flush to co_flushPaolo Bonzini1-1/+0
Since coroutine operation is now mandatory, convert all bdrv_flush implementations to coroutines. For qcow2, this means taking the lock. Other implementations are simpler and just forward bdrv_flush to the underlying protocol, so they can avoid the lock. The bdrv_flush callback is then unused and can be eliminated. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-10-21block: add bdrv_co_discard and bdrv_aio_discard supportPaolo Bonzini1-2/+7
This similarly adds support for coroutine and asynchronous discard. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-10-21block: unify flush implementationsPaolo Bonzini1-0/+1
Add coroutine support for flush and apply the same emulation that we already do for read/write. bdrv_aio_flush is simplified to always go through a coroutine. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-10-11block: Keep track of devices' I/O statusLuiz Capitulino1-0/+1
This commit adds support to the BlockDriverState type to keep track of devices' I/O status. There are three possible status: BDRV_IOS_OK (no error), BDRV_IOS_ENOSPC (no space error) and BDRV_IOS_FAILED (any other error). The distinction between no space and other errors is important because a management application may want to watch for no space in order to extend the space assigned to the VM and put it to run again. Qemu devices supporting the I/O status feature have to enable it explicitly by calling bdrv_iostatus_enable() _and_ have to be configured to stop the VM on errors (ie. werror=stop|enospc or rerror=stop). In case of multiple errors being triggered in sequence only the first one is stored. The I/O status is always reset to BDRV_IOS_OK when the 'cont' command is issued. Next commits will add support to some devices and extend the query-block/info block commands to return the I/O status information. Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-09-12block: Move BlockConf & friends from block_int.h to block.hMarkus Armbruster1-35/+0
It's convenience stuff for block device models, so block.h isn't the ideal home either, but better than block_int.h. Permits moving some #include "block_int.h" from device model .h into .c. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-09-12block: Drop BlockDriverState member removableMarkus Armbruster1-1/+0
It's a confused mess (see previous commit). No users remain. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-09-12block: Rename bdrv_set_locked() to bdrv_lock_medium()Markus Armbruster1-1/+1
While there, make the locked parameter bool. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-09-12block: Drop medium lock tracking, ask device models insteadMarkus Armbruster1-1/+0
Requires new BlockDevOps member is_medium_locked(). Implement for IDE and SCSI CD-ROMs. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-09-12block: Drop tray status tracking, no longer usedMarkus Armbruster1-1/+0
Commit 4be9762a is now completely redone. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-09-06block: Declare qemu_blockalign() in block.h, not block_int.hMarkus Armbruster1-2/+0
Device models should be able to use it without an unclean include of block_int.h. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-09-06block: Leave tracking media change to device modelsMarkus Armbruster1-1/+0
hw/fdc.c is the only one that cares. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-09-06block: Split change_cb() into change_media_cb(), resize_cb()Markus Armbruster1-3/+0
Multiplexing callbacks complicates matters needlessly. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-09-06block: Generalize change_cb() to BlockDevOpsMarkus Armbruster1-3/+2
So we can more easily add device model callbacks. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-09-06block: Attach non-qdev devices as wellMarkus Armbruster1-1/+2
For now, this just protects against programming errors like having the same drive back multiple non-qdev devices, or untimely bdrv_delete(). Later commits will add other interesting uses. While there, rename BlockDriverState member peer to dev, bdrv_attach() to bdrv_attach_dev(), bdrv_detach() to bdrv_detach_dev(), and bdrv_get_attached() to bdrv_get_attached_dev(). Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-08-26block: latency accountingChristoph Hellwig1-0/+2
Account the total latency for read/write/flush requests. This allows management tools to average it based on a snapshot of the nr ops counters and allow checking for SLAs or provide statistics. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>