#!/usr/bin/python # # top-like utility for displaying kvm statistics # # Copyright 2006-2008 Qumranet Technologies # Copyright 2008-2011 Red Hat, Inc. # # Authors: # Avi Kivity # # This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See # the COPYING file in the top-level directory. import curses import sys, os, time, optparse class DebugfsProvider(object): def __init__(self): self.base = '/sys/kernel/debug/kvm' self._fields = os.listdir(self.base) def fields(self): return self._fields def select(self, fields): self._fields = fields def read(self): def val(key): return int(file(self.base + '/' + key).read()) return dict([(key, val(key)) for key in self._fields]) vmx_exit_reasons = { 0: 'EXCEPTION_NMI', 1: 'EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT', 2: 'TRIPLE_FAULT', 7: 'PENDING_INTERRUPT', 8: 'NMI_WINDOW', 9: 'TASK_SWITCH', 10: 'CPUID', 12: 'HLT', 14: 'INVLPG', 15: 'RDPMC', 16: 'RDTSC', 18: 'VMCALL', 19: 'VMCLEAR', 20: 'VMLAUNCH', 21: 'VMPTRLD', 22: 'VMPTRST', 23: 'VMREAD', 24: 'VMRESUME', 25: 'VMWRITE', 26: 'VMOFF', 27: 'VMON', 28: 'CR_ACCESS', 29: 'DR_ACCESS', 30: 'IO_INSTRUCTION', 31: 'MSR_READ', 32: 'MSR_WRITE', 33: 'INVALID_STATE', 36: 'MWAIT_INSTRUCTION', 39: 'MONITOR_INSTRUCTION', 40: 'PAUSE_INSTRUCTION', 41: 'MCE_DURING_VMENTRY', 43: 'TPR_BELOW_THRESHOLD', 44: 'APIC_ACCESS', 48: 'EPT_VIOLATION', 49: 'EPT_MISCONFIG', 54: 'WBINVD', 55: 'XSETBV', } svm_exit_reasons = { 0x000: 'READ_CR0', 0x003: 'READ_CR3', 0x004: 'READ_CR4', 0x008: 'READ_CR8', 0x010: 'WRITE_CR0', 0x013: 'WRITE_CR3', 0x014: 'WRITE_CR4', 0x018: 'WRITE_CR8', 0x020: 'READ_DR0', 0x021: 'READ_DR1', 0x022: 'READ_DR2', 0x023: 'READ_DR3', 0x024: 'READ_DR4', 0x025: 'READ_DR5', 0x026: 'READ_DR6', 0x027: 'READ_DR7', 0x030: 'WRITE_DR0', 0x031: 'WRITE_DR1', 0x032: 'WRITE_DR2', 0x033: 'WRITE_DR3', 0x034: 'WRITE_DR4', 0x035: 'WRITE_DR5', 0x036: 'WRITE_DR6', 0x037: 'WRITE_DR7', 0x040: 'EXCP_BASE', 0x060: 'INTR', 0x061: 'NMI', 0x062: 'SMI', 0x063: 'INIT', 0x064: 'VINTR', 0x065: 'CR0_SEL_WRITE', 0x066: 'IDTR_READ', 0x067: 'GDTR_READ', 0x068: 'LDTR_READ', 0x069: 'TR_READ', 0x06a: 'IDTR_WRITE', 0x06b: 'GDTR_WRITE', 0x06c: 'LDTR_WRITE', 0x06d: 'TR_WRITE', 0x06e: 'RDTSC', 0x06f: 'RDPMC', 0x070: 'PUSHF', 0x071: 'POPF', 0x072: 'CPUID', 0x073: 'RSM', 0x074: 'IRET', 0x075: 'SWINT', 0x076: 'INVD', 0x077: 'PAUSE', 0x078: 'HLT', 0x079: 'INVLPG', 0x07a: 'INVLPGA', 0x07b: 'IOIO', 0x07c: 'MSR', 0x07d: 'TASK_SWITCH', 0x07e: 'FERR_FREEZE', 0x07f: 'SHUTDOWN', 0x080: 'VMRUN', 0x081: 'VMMCALL', 0x082: 'VMLOAD', 0x083: 'VMSAVE', 0x084: 'STGI', 0x085: 'CLGI', 0x086: 'SKINIT', 0x087: 'RDTSCP', 0x088: 'ICEBP', 0x089: 'WBINVD', 0x08a: 'MONITOR', 0x08b: 'MWAIT', 0x08c: 'MWAIT_COND', 0x400: 'NPF', } s390_exit_reasons = { 0x000: 'UNKNOWN', 0x001: 'EXCEPTION', 0x002: 'IO', 0x003: 'HYPERCALL', 0x004: 'DEBUG', 0x005: 'HLT', 0x006: 'MMIO', 0x007: 'IRQ_WINDOW_OPEN', 0x008: 'SHUTDOWN', 0x009: 'FAIL_ENTRY', 0x010: 'INTR', 0x011: 'SET_TPR', 0x012: 'TPR_ACCESS', 0x013: 'S390_SIEIC', 0x014: 'S390_RESET', 0x015: 'DCR', 0x016: 'NMI', 0x017: 'INTERNAL_ERROR', 0x018: 'OSI', 0x019: 'PAPR_HCALL', } vendor_exit_reasons = { 'vmx': vmx_exit_reasons, 'svm': svm_exit_reasons, 'IBM/S390': s390_exit_reasons, } syscall_numbers = { 'IBM/S390': 331, } sc_perf_evt_open = 298 exit_reasons = None for line in file('/proc/cpuinfo').readlines(): if line.startswith('flags') or line.startswith('vendor_id'): for flag in line.split(): if flag in vendor_exit_reasons: exit_reasons = vendor_exit_reasons[flag] if flag in syscall_numbers: sc_perf_evt_open = syscall_numbers[flag] filters = { 'kvm_exit': ('exit_reason', exit_reasons) } def invert(d): return dict((x[1], x[0]) for x in d.iteritems()) for f in filters: filters[f] = (filters[f][0], invert(filters[f][1])) import ctypes, struct, array libc = ctypes.CDLL('libc.so.6') syscall = libc.syscall class perf_event_attr(ctypes.Structure): _fields_ = [('type', ctypes.c_uint32), ('size', ctypes.c_uint32), ('config', ctypes.c_uint64), ('sample_freq', ctypes.c_uint64), ('sample_type', ctypes.c_uint64), ('read_format', ctypes.c_uint64), ('flags', ctypes.c_uint64), ('wakeup_events', ctypes.c_uint32), ('bp_type', ctypes.c_uint32), ('bp_addr', ctypes.c_uint64), ('bp_len', ctypes.c_uint64), ] def _perf_event_open(attr, pid, cpu, group_fd, flags): return syscall(sc_perf_evt_open, ctypes.pointer(attr), ctypes.c_int(pid), ctypes.c_int(cpu), ctypes.c_int(group_fd), ctypes.c_long(flags)) PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE = 0 PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE = 1 PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT = 2 PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE = 3 PERF_TYPE_RAW = 4 PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT = 5 PERF_SAMPLE_IP = 1 << 0 PERF_SAMPLE_TID = 1 << 1 PERF_SAMPLE_TIME = 1 << 2 PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR = 1 << 3 PERF_SAMPLE_READ = 1 << 4 PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN = 1 << 5 PERF_SAMPLE_ID = 1 << 6 PERF_SAMPLE_CPU = 1 << 7 PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD = 1 << 8 PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID = 1 << 9 PERF_SAMPLE_RAW = 1 << 10 PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED = 1 << 0 PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING = 1 << 1 PERF_FORMAT_ID = 1 << 2 PERF_FORMAT_GROUP = 1 << 3 import re sys_tracing = '/sys/kernel/debug/tracing' class Group(object): def __init__(self, cpu): self.events = [] self.group_leader = None self.cpu = cpu def add_event(self, name, event_set, tracepoint, filter = None): self.events.append(Event(group = self, name = name, event_set = event_set, tracepoint = tracepoint, filter = filter)) if len(self.events) == 1: self.file = os.fdopen(self.events[0].fd) def read(self): bytes = 8 * (1 + len(self.events)) fmt = 'xxxxxxxx' + 'q' * len(self.events) return dict(zip([event.name for event in self.events], struct.unpack(fmt, self.file.read(bytes)))) class Event(object): def __init__(self, group, name, event_set, tracepoint, filter = None): self.name = name attr = perf_event_attr() attr.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT attr.size = ctypes.sizeof(attr) id_path = os.path.join(sys_tracing, 'events', event_set, tracepoint, 'id') id = int(file(id_path).read()) attr.config = id attr.sample_type = (PERF_SAMPLE_RAW | PERF_SAMPLE_TIME | PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) attr.sample_period = 1 attr.read_format = PERF_FORMAT_GROUP group_leader = -1 if group.events: group_leader = group.events[0].fd fd = _perf_event_open(attr, -1, group.cpu, group_leader, 0) if fd == -1: raise Exception('perf_event_open failed') if filter: import fcntl fcntl.ioctl(fd, 0x40082406, filter) self.fd = fd def enable(self): import fcntl fcntl.ioctl(self.fd, 0x00002400, 0) def disable(self): import fcntl fcntl.ioctl(self.fd, 0x00002401, 0) class TracepointProvider(object): def __init__(self): path = os.path.join(sys_tracing, 'events', 'kvm') fields = [f for f in os.listdir(path) if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(path, f))] extra = [] for f in fields: if f in filters: subfield, values = filters[f] for name, number in values.iteritems(): extra.append(f + '(' + name + ')') fields += extra self._setup(fields) self.select(fields) def fields(self): return self._fields def _setup(self, _fields): self._fields = _fields cpure = r'cpu([0-9]+)' self.cpus = [int(re.match(cpure, x).group(1)) for x in os.listdir('/sys/devices/system/cpu') if re.match(cpure, x)] import resource nfiles = len(self.cpus) * 1000 resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_NOFILE, (nfiles, nfiles)) events = [] self.group_leaders = [] for cpu in self.cpus: group = Group(cpu) for name in _fields: tracepoint = name filter = None m = re.match(r'(.*)\((.*)\)', name) if m: tracepoint, sub = m.groups() filter = '%s==%d\0' % (filters[tracepoint][0], filters[tracepoint][1][sub]) event = group.add_event(name, event_set = 'kvm', tracepoint = tracepoint, filter = filter) self.group_leaders.append(group) def select(self, fields): for group in self.group_leaders: for event in group.events: if event.name in fields: event.enable() else: event.disable() def read(self): from collections import defaultdict ret = defaultdict(int) for group in self.group_leaders: for name, val in group.read().iteritems(): ret[name] += val return ret class Stats: def __init__(self, provider, fields = None): self.provider = provider self.fields_filter = fields self._update() def _update(self): def wanted(key): import re if not self.fields_filter: return True return re.match(self.fields_filter, key) is not None self.values = dict([(key, None) for key in provider.fields() if wanted(key)]) self.provider.select(self.values.keys()) def set_fields_filter(self, fields_filter): self.fields_filter = fields_filter self._update() def get(self): new = self.provider.read() for key in self.provider.fields(): oldval = self.values.get(key, (0, 0)) newval = new[key] newdelta = None if oldval is not None: newdelta = newval - oldval[0] self.values[key] = (newval, newdelta) return self.values if not os.access('/sys/kernel/debug', os.F_OK): print 'Please enable CONFIG_DEBUG_FS in your kernel' sys.exit(1) if not os.access('/sys/kernel/debug/kvm', os.F_OK): print "Please mount debugfs ('mount -t debugfs debugfs /sys/kernel/debug')" print "and ensure the kvm modules are loaded" sys.exit(1) label_width = 40 number_width = 10 def tui(screen, stats): curses.use_default_colors() curses.noecho() drilldown = False fields_filter = stats.fields_filter def update_drilldown(): if not fields_filter: if drilldown: stats.set_fields_filter(None) else: stats.set_fields_filter(r'^[^\(]*$') update_drilldown() def refresh(sleeptime): screen.erase() screen.addstr(0, 0, 'kvm statistics') row = 2 s = stats.get() def sortkey(x): if s[x][1]: return (-s[x][1], -s[x][0]) else: return (0, -s[x][0]) for key in sorted(s.keys(), key = sortkey): if row >= screen.getmaxyx()[0]: break values = s[key] if not values[0] and not values[1]: break col = 1 screen.addstr(row, col, key) col += label_width screen.addstr(row, col, '%10d' % (values[0],)) col += number_width if values[1] is not None: screen.addstr(row, col, '%8d' % (values[1] / sleeptime,)) row += 1 screen.refresh() sleeptime = 0.25 while True: refresh(sleeptime) curses.halfdelay(int(sleeptime * 10)) sleeptime = 3 try: c = screen.getkey() if c == 'x': drilldown = not drilldown update_drilldown() if c == 'q': break except KeyboardInterrupt: break except curses.error: continue def batch(stats): s = stats.get() time.sleep(1) s = stats.get() for key in sorted(s.keys()): values = s[key] print '%-22s%10d%10d' % (key, values[0], values[1]) def log(stats): keys = sorted(stats.get().iterkeys()) def banner(): for k in keys: print '%10s' % k[0:9], print def statline(): s = stats.get() for k in keys: print ' %9d' % s[k][1], print line = 0 banner_repeat = 20 while True: time.sleep(1) if line % banner_repeat == 0: banner() statline() line += 1 options = optparse.OptionParser() options.add_option('-1', '--once', '--batch', action = 'store_true', default = False, dest = 'once', help = 'run in batch mode for one second', ) options.add_option('-l', '--log', action = 'store_true', default = False, dest = 'log', help = 'run in logging mode (like vmstat)', ) options.add_option('-f', '--fields', action = 'store', default = None, dest = 'fields', help = 'fields to display (regex)', ) (options, args) = options.parse_args(sys.argv) try: provider = TracepointProvider() except: provider = DebugfsProvider() stats = Stats(provider, fields = options.fields) if options.log: log(stats) elif not options.once: import curses.wrapper curses.wrapper(tui, stats) else: batch(stats)