summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/hw/alpha_dp264.c
blob: 76d8ae8a843a8f982e0344fa24c2a1b4e23b5414 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
/*
 * QEMU Alpha DP264/CLIPPER hardware system emulator.
 *
 * Choose CLIPPER IRQ mappings over, say, DP264, MONET, or WEBBRICK
 * variants because CLIPPER doesn't have an SMC669 SuperIO controller
 * that we need to emulate as well.
 */

#include "hw.h"
#include "elf.h"
#include "loader.h"
#include "boards.h"
#include "alpha_sys.h"
#include "sysemu.h"
#include "mc146818rtc.h"
#include "ide.h"
#include "i8254.h"
#include "serial.h"

#define MAX_IDE_BUS 2

static uint64_t cpu_alpha_superpage_to_phys(void *opaque, uint64_t addr)
{
    if (((addr >> 41) & 3) == 2) {
        addr &= 0xffffffffffull;
    }
    return addr;
}

/* Note that there are at least 3 viewpoints of IRQ numbers on Alpha systems.
    (0) The dev_irq_n lines into the cpu, which we totally ignore,
    (1) The DRIR lines in the typhoon chipset,
    (2) The "vector" aka mangled interrupt number reported by SRM PALcode,
    (3) The interrupt number assigned by the kernel.
   The following function is concerned with (1) only.  */

static int clipper_pci_map_irq(PCIDevice *d, int irq_num)
{
    int slot = d->devfn >> 3;

    assert(irq_num >= 0 && irq_num <= 3);

    return (slot + 1) * 4 + irq_num;
}

static void clipper_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
{
    ram_addr_t ram_size = args->ram_size;
    const char *cpu_model = args->cpu_model;
    const char *kernel_filename = args->kernel_filename;
    const char *kernel_cmdline = args->kernel_cmdline;
    const char *initrd_filename = args->initrd_filename;
    CPUAlphaState *cpus[4];
    PCIBus *pci_bus;
    ISABus *isa_bus;
    qemu_irq rtc_irq;
    long size, i;
    const char *palcode_filename;
    uint64_t palcode_entry, palcode_low, palcode_high;
    uint64_t kernel_entry, kernel_low, kernel_high;

    /* Create up to 4 cpus.  */
    memset(cpus, 0, sizeof(cpus));
    for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; ++i) {
        cpus[i] = cpu_init(cpu_model ? cpu_model : "ev67");
    }

    cpus[0]->trap_arg0 = ram_size;
    cpus[0]->trap_arg1 = 0;
    cpus[0]->trap_arg2 = smp_cpus;

    /* Init the chipset.  */
    pci_bus = typhoon_init(ram_size, &isa_bus, &rtc_irq, cpus,
                           clipper_pci_map_irq);

    rtc_init(isa_bus, 1980, rtc_irq);
    pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40, 0, NULL);
    isa_create_simple(isa_bus, "i8042");

    /* VGA setup.  Don't bother loading the bios.  */
    pci_vga_init(pci_bus);

    /* Serial code setup.  */
    for (i = 0; i < MAX_SERIAL_PORTS; ++i) {
        if (serial_hds[i]) {
            serial_isa_init(isa_bus, i, serial_hds[i]);
        }
    }

    /* Network setup.  e1000 is good enough, failing Tulip support.  */
    for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
        pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], "e1000", NULL);
    }

    /* IDE disk setup.  */
    {
        DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
        ide_drive_get(hd, MAX_IDE_BUS);

        pci_cmd646_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, 0);
    }

    /* Load PALcode.  Given that this is not "real" cpu palcode,
       but one explicitly written for the emulation, we might as
       well load it directly from and ELF image.  */
    palcode_filename = (bios_name ? bios_name : "palcode-clipper");
    palcode_filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, palcode_filename);
    if (palcode_filename == NULL) {
        hw_error("no palcode provided\n");
        exit(1);
    }
    size = load_elf(palcode_filename, cpu_alpha_superpage_to_phys,
                    NULL, &palcode_entry, &palcode_low, &palcode_high,
                    0, EM_ALPHA, 0);
    if (size < 0) {
        hw_error("could not load palcode '%s'\n", palcode_filename);
        exit(1);
    }

    /* Start all cpus at the PALcode RESET entry point.  */
    for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; ++i) {
        cpus[i]->pal_mode = 1;
        cpus[i]->pc = palcode_entry;
        cpus[i]->palbr = palcode_entry;
    }

    /* Load a kernel.  */
    if (kernel_filename) {
        uint64_t param_offset;

        size = load_elf(kernel_filename, cpu_alpha_superpage_to_phys,
                        NULL, &kernel_entry, &kernel_low, &kernel_high,
                        0, EM_ALPHA, 0);
        if (size < 0) {
            hw_error("could not load kernel '%s'\n", kernel_filename);
            exit(1);
        }

        cpus[0]->trap_arg1 = kernel_entry;

        param_offset = kernel_low - 0x6000;

        if (kernel_cmdline) {
            pstrcpy_targphys("cmdline", param_offset, 0x100, kernel_cmdline);
        }

        if (initrd_filename) {
            long initrd_base, initrd_size;

            initrd_size = get_image_size(initrd_filename);
            if (initrd_size < 0) {
                hw_error("could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
                         initrd_filename);
                exit(1);
            }

            /* Put the initrd image as high in memory as possible.  */
            initrd_base = (ram_size - initrd_size) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
            load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, initrd_base,
                                ram_size - initrd_base);

            stq_phys(param_offset + 0x100, initrd_base + 0xfffffc0000000000ULL);
            stq_phys(param_offset + 0x108, initrd_size);
        }
    }
}

static QEMUMachine clipper_machine = {
    .name = "clipper",
    .desc = "Alpha DP264/CLIPPER",
    .init = clipper_init,
    .max_cpus = 4,
    .is_default = 1,
};

static void clipper_machine_init(void)
{
    qemu_register_machine(&clipper_machine);
}

machine_init(clipper_machine_init);