summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/hw/ppc440_bamboo.c
blob: 220c81d06e9e65750b7300726d1ab97a7dfca516 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
/*
 * Qemu PowerPC 440 Bamboo board emulation
 *
 * Copyright 2007 IBM Corporation.
 * Authors:
 *	Jerone Young <jyoung5@us.ibm.com>
 *	Christian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
 *	Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
 *
 * This work is licensed under the GNU GPL license version 2 or later.
 *
 */

#include "config.h"
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "net.h"
#include "hw.h"
#include "pci.h"
#include "boards.h"
#include "kvm.h"
#include "kvm_ppc.h"
#include "device_tree.h"
#include "loader.h"
#include "elf.h"
#include "exec-memory.h"
#include "pc.h"
#include "ppc.h"
#include "ppc405.h"
#include "sysemu.h"
#include "sysbus.h"

#define BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE "bamboo.dtb"

/* from u-boot */
#define KERNEL_ADDR  0x1000000
#define FDT_ADDR     0x1800000
#define RAMDISK_ADDR 0x1900000

#define PPC440EP_PCI_CONFIG     0xeec00000
#define PPC440EP_PCI_INTACK     0xeed00000
#define PPC440EP_PCI_SPECIAL    0xeed00000
#define PPC440EP_PCI_REGS       0xef400000
#define PPC440EP_PCI_IO         0xe8000000
#define PPC440EP_PCI_IOLEN      0x00010000

#define PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS 4

static const unsigned int ppc440ep_sdram_bank_sizes[] = {
    256<<20, 128<<20, 64<<20, 32<<20, 16<<20, 8<<20, 0
};

static target_phys_addr_t entry;

static int bamboo_load_device_tree(target_phys_addr_t addr,
                                     uint32_t ramsize,
                                     target_phys_addr_t initrd_base,
                                     target_phys_addr_t initrd_size,
                                     const char *kernel_cmdline)
{
    int ret = -1;
#ifdef CONFIG_FDT
    uint32_t mem_reg_property[] = { 0, 0, ramsize };
    char *filename;
    int fdt_size;
    void *fdt;
    uint32_t tb_freq = 400000000;
    uint32_t clock_freq = 400000000;

    filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE);
    if (!filename) {
        goto out;
    }
    fdt = load_device_tree(filename, &fdt_size);
    g_free(filename);
    if (fdt == NULL) {
        goto out;
    }

    /* Manipulate device tree in memory. */

    ret = qemu_devtree_setprop(fdt, "/memory", "reg", mem_reg_property,
                               sizeof(mem_reg_property));
    if (ret < 0)
        fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /memory/reg\n");

    ret = qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-start",
                                    initrd_base);
    if (ret < 0)
        fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-start\n");

    ret = qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
                                    (initrd_base + initrd_size));
    if (ret < 0)
        fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-end\n");

    ret = qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs",
                                      kernel_cmdline);
    if (ret < 0)
        fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/bootargs\n");

    /* Copy data from the host device tree into the guest. Since the guest can
     * directly access the timebase without host involvement, we must expose
     * the correct frequencies. */
    if (kvm_enabled()) {
        tb_freq = kvmppc_get_tbfreq();
        clock_freq = kvmppc_get_clockfreq();
    }

    qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus/cpu@0", "clock-frequency",
                              clock_freq);
    qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus/cpu@0", "timebase-frequency",
                              tb_freq);

    ret = rom_add_blob_fixed(BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE, fdt, fdt_size, addr);
    g_free(fdt);

out:
#endif

    return ret;
}

/* Create reset TLB entries for BookE, spanning the 32bit addr space.  */
static void mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(CPUPPCState *env,
                                     target_ulong va,
                                     target_phys_addr_t pa)
{
    ppcemb_tlb_t *tlb = &env->tlb.tlbe[0];

    tlb->attr = 0;
    tlb->prot = PAGE_VALID | ((PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC) << 4);
    tlb->size = 1 << 31; /* up to 0x80000000  */
    tlb->EPN = va & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
    tlb->RPN = pa & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
    tlb->PID = 0;

    tlb = &env->tlb.tlbe[1];
    tlb->attr = 0;
    tlb->prot = PAGE_VALID | ((PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC) << 4);
    tlb->size = 1 << 31; /* up to 0xffffffff  */
    tlb->EPN = 0x80000000 & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
    tlb->RPN = 0x80000000 & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
    tlb->PID = 0;
}

static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
{
    CPUPPCState *env = opaque;

    cpu_state_reset(env);
    env->gpr[1] = (16<<20) - 8;
    env->gpr[3] = FDT_ADDR;
    env->nip = entry;

    /* Create a mapping for the kernel.  */
    mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(env, 0, 0);
}

static void bamboo_init(ram_addr_t ram_size,
                        const char *boot_device,
                        const char *kernel_filename,
                        const char *kernel_cmdline,
                        const char *initrd_filename,
                        const char *cpu_model)
{
    unsigned int pci_irq_nrs[4] = { 28, 27, 26, 25 };
    MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
    MemoryRegion *ram_memories
        = g_malloc(PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS * sizeof(*ram_memories));
    target_phys_addr_t ram_bases[PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS];
    target_phys_addr_t ram_sizes[PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS];
    qemu_irq *pic;
    qemu_irq *irqs;
    PCIBus *pcibus;
    CPUPPCState *env;
    uint64_t elf_entry;
    uint64_t elf_lowaddr;
    target_phys_addr_t loadaddr = 0;
    target_long initrd_size = 0;
    DeviceState *dev;
    int success;
    int i;

    /* Setup CPU. */
    if (cpu_model == NULL) {
        cpu_model = "440EP";
    }
    env = cpu_init(cpu_model);
    if (!env) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to initialize CPU!\n");
        exit(1);
    }

    qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, env);
    ppc_booke_timers_init(env, 400000000, 0);
    ppc_dcr_init(env, NULL, NULL);

    /* interrupt controller */
    irqs = g_malloc0(sizeof(qemu_irq) * PPCUIC_OUTPUT_NB);
    irqs[PPCUIC_OUTPUT_INT] = ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC40x_INPUT_INT];
    irqs[PPCUIC_OUTPUT_CINT] = ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC40x_INPUT_CINT];
    pic = ppcuic_init(env, irqs, 0x0C0, 0, 1);

    /* SDRAM controller */
    memset(ram_bases, 0, sizeof(ram_bases));
    memset(ram_sizes, 0, sizeof(ram_sizes));
    ram_size = ppc4xx_sdram_adjust(ram_size, PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS,
                                   ram_memories,
                                   ram_bases, ram_sizes,
                                   ppc440ep_sdram_bank_sizes);
    /* XXX 440EP's ECC interrupts are on UIC1, but we've only created UIC0. */
    ppc4xx_sdram_init(env, pic[14], PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS, ram_memories,
                      ram_bases, ram_sizes, 1);

    /* PCI */
    dev = sysbus_create_varargs("ppc4xx-pcihost", PPC440EP_PCI_CONFIG,
                                pic[pci_irq_nrs[0]], pic[pci_irq_nrs[1]],
                                pic[pci_irq_nrs[2]], pic[pci_irq_nrs[3]],
                                NULL);
    pcibus = (PCIBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci.0");
    if (!pcibus) {
        fprintf(stderr, "couldn't create PCI controller!\n");
        exit(1);
    }

    isa_mmio_init(PPC440EP_PCI_IO, PPC440EP_PCI_IOLEN);

    if (serial_hds[0] != NULL) {
        serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, 0xef600300, 0, pic[0],
                       PPC_SERIAL_MM_BAUDBASE, serial_hds[0],
                       DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
    }
    if (serial_hds[1] != NULL) {
        serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, 0xef600400, 0, pic[1],
                       PPC_SERIAL_MM_BAUDBASE, serial_hds[1],
                       DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
    }

    if (pcibus) {
        /* Register network interfaces. */
        for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
            /* There are no PCI NICs on the Bamboo board, but there are
             * PCI slots, so we can pick whatever default model we want. */
            pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], "e1000", NULL);
        }
    }

    /* Load kernel. */
    if (kernel_filename) {
        success = load_uimage(kernel_filename, &entry, &loadaddr, NULL);
        if (success < 0) {
            success = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, &elf_entry,
                               &elf_lowaddr, NULL, 1, ELF_MACHINE, 0);
            entry = elf_entry;
            loadaddr = elf_lowaddr;
        }
        /* XXX try again as binary */
        if (success < 0) {
            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
                    kernel_filename);
            exit(1);
        }
    }

    /* Load initrd. */
    if (initrd_filename) {
        initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, RAMDISK_ADDR,
                                          ram_size - RAMDISK_ADDR);

        if (initrd_size < 0) {
            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load ram disk '%s' at %x\n",
                    initrd_filename, RAMDISK_ADDR);
            exit(1);
        }
    }

    /* If we're loading a kernel directly, we must load the device tree too. */
    if (kernel_filename) {
        if (bamboo_load_device_tree(FDT_ADDR, ram_size, RAMDISK_ADDR,
                                    initrd_size, kernel_cmdline) < 0) {
            fprintf(stderr, "couldn't load device tree\n");
            exit(1);
        }
    }

    if (kvm_enabled())
        kvmppc_init();
}

static QEMUMachine bamboo_machine = {
    .name = "bamboo",
    .desc = "bamboo",
    .init = bamboo_init,
};

static void bamboo_machine_init(void)
{
    qemu_register_machine(&bamboo_machine);
}

machine_init(bamboo_machine_init);