summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/hw/serial.c
blob: 36a7cc4e3d5ce87f4e0506d3de7163d09cc143fd (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
/*
 * QEMU 16450 UART emulation
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
#include "vl.h"

//#define DEBUG_SERIAL

#define UART_LCR_DLAB	0x80	/* Divisor latch access bit */

#define UART_IER_MSI	0x08	/* Enable Modem status interrupt */
#define UART_IER_RLSI	0x04	/* Enable receiver line status interrupt */
#define UART_IER_THRI	0x02	/* Enable Transmitter holding register int. */
#define UART_IER_RDI	0x01	/* Enable receiver data interrupt */

#define UART_IIR_NO_INT	0x01	/* No interrupts pending */
#define UART_IIR_ID	0x06	/* Mask for the interrupt ID */

#define UART_IIR_MSI	0x00	/* Modem status interrupt */
#define UART_IIR_THRI	0x02	/* Transmitter holding register empty */
#define UART_IIR_RDI	0x04	/* Receiver data interrupt */
#define UART_IIR_RLSI	0x06	/* Receiver line status interrupt */

/*
 * These are the definitions for the Modem Control Register
 */
#define UART_MCR_LOOP	0x10	/* Enable loopback test mode */
#define UART_MCR_OUT2	0x08	/* Out2 complement */
#define UART_MCR_OUT1	0x04	/* Out1 complement */
#define UART_MCR_RTS	0x02	/* RTS complement */
#define UART_MCR_DTR	0x01	/* DTR complement */

/*
 * These are the definitions for the Modem Status Register
 */
#define UART_MSR_DCD	0x80	/* Data Carrier Detect */
#define UART_MSR_RI	0x40	/* Ring Indicator */
#define UART_MSR_DSR	0x20	/* Data Set Ready */
#define UART_MSR_CTS	0x10	/* Clear to Send */
#define UART_MSR_DDCD	0x08	/* Delta DCD */
#define UART_MSR_TERI	0x04	/* Trailing edge ring indicator */
#define UART_MSR_DDSR	0x02	/* Delta DSR */
#define UART_MSR_DCTS	0x01	/* Delta CTS */
#define UART_MSR_ANY_DELTA 0x0F	/* Any of the delta bits! */

#define UART_LSR_TEMT	0x40	/* Transmitter empty */
#define UART_LSR_THRE	0x20	/* Transmit-hold-register empty */
#define UART_LSR_BI	0x10	/* Break interrupt indicator */
#define UART_LSR_FE	0x08	/* Frame error indicator */
#define UART_LSR_PE	0x04	/* Parity error indicator */
#define UART_LSR_OE	0x02	/* Overrun error indicator */
#define UART_LSR_DR	0x01	/* Receiver data ready */

struct SerialState {
    uint16_t divider;
    uint8_t rbr; /* receive register */
    uint8_t ier;
    uint8_t iir; /* read only */
    uint8_t lcr;
    uint8_t mcr;
    uint8_t lsr; /* read only */
    uint8_t msr; /* read only */
    uint8_t scr;
    /* NOTE: this hidden state is necessary for tx irq generation as
       it can be reset while reading iir */
    int thr_ipending;
    qemu_irq irq;
    CharDriverState *chr;
    int last_break_enable;
    target_phys_addr_t base;
    int it_shift;
};

static void serial_update_irq(SerialState *s)
{
    if ((s->lsr & UART_LSR_DR) && (s->ier & UART_IER_RDI)) {
        s->iir = UART_IIR_RDI;
    } else if (s->thr_ipending && (s->ier & UART_IER_THRI)) {
        s->iir = UART_IIR_THRI;
    } else {
        s->iir = UART_IIR_NO_INT;
    }
    if (s->iir != UART_IIR_NO_INT) {
        qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
    } else {
        qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
    }
}

static void serial_update_parameters(SerialState *s)
{
    int speed, parity, data_bits, stop_bits;
    QEMUSerialSetParams ssp;

    if (s->lcr & 0x08) {
        if (s->lcr & 0x10)
            parity = 'E';
        else
            parity = 'O';
    } else {
            parity = 'N';
    }
    if (s->lcr & 0x04)
        stop_bits = 2;
    else
        stop_bits = 1;
    data_bits = (s->lcr & 0x03) + 5;
    if (s->divider == 0)
        return;
    speed = 115200 / s->divider;
    ssp.speed = speed;
    ssp.parity = parity;
    ssp.data_bits = data_bits;
    ssp.stop_bits = stop_bits;
    qemu_chr_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_PARAMS, &ssp);
#if 0
    printf("speed=%d parity=%c data=%d stop=%d\n",
           speed, parity, data_bits, stop_bits);
#endif
}

static void serial_ioport_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
{
    SerialState *s = opaque;
    unsigned char ch;

    addr &= 7;
#ifdef DEBUG_SERIAL
    printf("serial: write addr=0x%02x val=0x%02x\n", addr, val);
#endif
    switch(addr) {
    default:
    case 0:
        if (s->lcr & UART_LCR_DLAB) {
            s->divider = (s->divider & 0xff00) | val;
            serial_update_parameters(s);
        } else {
            s->thr_ipending = 0;
            s->lsr &= ~UART_LSR_THRE;
            serial_update_irq(s);
            ch = val;
            qemu_chr_write(s->chr, &ch, 1);
            s->thr_ipending = 1;
            s->lsr |= UART_LSR_THRE;
            s->lsr |= UART_LSR_TEMT;
            serial_update_irq(s);
        }
        break;
    case 1:
        if (s->lcr & UART_LCR_DLAB) {
            s->divider = (s->divider & 0x00ff) | (val << 8);
            serial_update_parameters(s);
        } else {
            s->ier = val & 0x0f;
            if (s->lsr & UART_LSR_THRE) {
                s->thr_ipending = 1;
            }
            serial_update_irq(s);
        }
        break;
    case 2:
        break;
    case 3:
        {
            int break_enable;
            s->lcr = val;
            serial_update_parameters(s);
            break_enable = (val >> 6) & 1;
            if (break_enable != s->last_break_enable) {
                s->last_break_enable = break_enable;
                qemu_chr_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_BREAK,
                               &break_enable);
            }
        }
        break;
    case 4:
        s->mcr = val & 0x1f;
        break;
    case 5:
        break;
    case 6:
        break;
    case 7:
        s->scr = val;
        break;
    }
}

static uint32_t serial_ioport_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
{
    SerialState *s = opaque;
    uint32_t ret;

    addr &= 7;
    switch(addr) {
    default:
    case 0:
        if (s->lcr & UART_LCR_DLAB) {
            ret = s->divider & 0xff;
        } else {
            ret = s->rbr;
            s->lsr &= ~(UART_LSR_DR | UART_LSR_BI);
            serial_update_irq(s);
        }
        break;
    case 1:
        if (s->lcr & UART_LCR_DLAB) {
            ret = (s->divider >> 8) & 0xff;
        } else {
            ret = s->ier;
        }
        break;
    case 2:
        ret = s->iir;
        /* reset THR pending bit */
        if ((ret & 0x7) == UART_IIR_THRI)
            s->thr_ipending = 0;
        serial_update_irq(s);
        break;
    case 3:
        ret = s->lcr;
        break;
    case 4:
        ret = s->mcr;
        break;
    case 5:
        ret = s->lsr;
        break;
    case 6:
        if (s->mcr & UART_MCR_LOOP) {
            /* in loopback, the modem output pins are connected to the
               inputs */
            ret = (s->mcr & 0x0c) << 4;
            ret |= (s->mcr & 0x02) << 3;
            ret |= (s->mcr & 0x01) << 5;
        } else {
            ret = s->msr;
        }
        break;
    case 7:
        ret = s->scr;
        break;
    }
#ifdef DEBUG_SERIAL
    printf("serial: read addr=0x%02x val=0x%02x\n", addr, ret);
#endif
    return ret;
}

static int serial_can_receive(SerialState *s)
{
    return !(s->lsr & UART_LSR_DR);
}

static void serial_receive_byte(SerialState *s, int ch)
{
    s->rbr = ch;
    s->lsr |= UART_LSR_DR;
    serial_update_irq(s);
}

static void serial_receive_break(SerialState *s)
{
    s->rbr = 0;
    s->lsr |= UART_LSR_BI | UART_LSR_DR;
    serial_update_irq(s);
}

static int serial_can_receive1(void *opaque)
{
    SerialState *s = opaque;
    return serial_can_receive(s);
}

static void serial_receive1(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
{
    SerialState *s = opaque;
    serial_receive_byte(s, buf[0]);
}

static void serial_event(void *opaque, int event)
{
    SerialState *s = opaque;
    if (event == CHR_EVENT_BREAK)
        serial_receive_break(s);
}

static void serial_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
{
    SerialState *s = opaque;

    qemu_put_be16s(f,&s->divider);
    qemu_put_8s(f,&s->rbr);
    qemu_put_8s(f,&s->ier);
    qemu_put_8s(f,&s->iir);
    qemu_put_8s(f,&s->lcr);
    qemu_put_8s(f,&s->mcr);
    qemu_put_8s(f,&s->lsr);
    qemu_put_8s(f,&s->msr);
    qemu_put_8s(f,&s->scr);
}

static int serial_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
{
    SerialState *s = opaque;

    if(version_id > 2)
        return -EINVAL;

    if (version_id >= 2)
        qemu_get_be16s(f, &s->divider);
    else
        s->divider = qemu_get_byte(f);
    qemu_get_8s(f,&s->rbr);
    qemu_get_8s(f,&s->ier);
    qemu_get_8s(f,&s->iir);
    qemu_get_8s(f,&s->lcr);
    qemu_get_8s(f,&s->mcr);
    qemu_get_8s(f,&s->lsr);
    qemu_get_8s(f,&s->msr);
    qemu_get_8s(f,&s->scr);

    return 0;
}

/* If fd is zero, it means that the serial device uses the console */
SerialState *serial_init(int base, qemu_irq irq, CharDriverState *chr)
{
    SerialState *s;

    s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(SerialState));
    if (!s)
        return NULL;
    s->irq = irq;
    s->lsr = UART_LSR_TEMT | UART_LSR_THRE;
    s->iir = UART_IIR_NO_INT;
    s->msr = UART_MSR_DCD | UART_MSR_DSR | UART_MSR_CTS;

    register_savevm("serial", base, 2, serial_save, serial_load, s);

    register_ioport_write(base, 8, 1, serial_ioport_write, s);
    register_ioport_read(base, 8, 1, serial_ioport_read, s);
    s->chr = chr;
    qemu_chr_add_handlers(chr, serial_can_receive1, serial_receive1,
                          serial_event, s);
    return s;
}

/* Memory mapped interface */
uint32_t serial_mm_readb (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
{
    SerialState *s = opaque;

    return serial_ioport_read(s, (addr - s->base) >> s->it_shift) & 0xFF;
}

void serial_mm_writeb (void *opaque,
                       target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t value)
{
    SerialState *s = opaque;

    serial_ioport_write(s, (addr - s->base) >> s->it_shift, value & 0xFF);
}

uint32_t serial_mm_readw (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
{
    SerialState *s = opaque;
    uint32_t val;

    val = serial_ioport_read(s, (addr - s->base) >> s->it_shift) & 0xFFFF;
#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
    val = bswap16(val);
#endif
    return val;
}

void serial_mm_writew (void *opaque,
                       target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t value)
{
    SerialState *s = opaque;
#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
    value = bswap16(value);
#endif
    serial_ioport_write(s, (addr - s->base) >> s->it_shift, value & 0xFFFF);
}

uint32_t serial_mm_readl (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
{
    SerialState *s = opaque;
    uint32_t val;

    val = serial_ioport_read(s, (addr - s->base) >> s->it_shift);
#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
    val = bswap32(val);
#endif
    return val;
}

void serial_mm_writel (void *opaque,
                       target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t value)
{
    SerialState *s = opaque;
#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
    value = bswap32(value);
#endif
    serial_ioport_write(s, (addr - s->base) >> s->it_shift, value);
}

static CPUReadMemoryFunc *serial_mm_read[] = {
    &serial_mm_readb,
    &serial_mm_readw,
    &serial_mm_readl,
};

static CPUWriteMemoryFunc *serial_mm_write[] = {
    &serial_mm_writeb,
    &serial_mm_writew,
    &serial_mm_writel,
};

SerialState *serial_mm_init (target_phys_addr_t base, int it_shift,
                             qemu_irq irq, CharDriverState *chr,
                             int ioregister)
{
    SerialState *s;
    int s_io_memory;

    s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(SerialState));
    if (!s)
        return NULL;
    s->irq = irq;
    s->lsr = UART_LSR_TEMT | UART_LSR_THRE;
    s->iir = UART_IIR_NO_INT;
    s->msr = UART_MSR_DCD | UART_MSR_DSR | UART_MSR_CTS;
    s->base = base;
    s->it_shift = it_shift;

    register_savevm("serial", base, 2, serial_save, serial_load, s);

    if (ioregister) {
        s_io_memory = cpu_register_io_memory(0, serial_mm_read,
                                             serial_mm_write, s);
        cpu_register_physical_memory(base, 8 << it_shift, s_io_memory);
    }
    s->chr = chr;
    qemu_chr_add_handlers(chr, serial_can_receive1, serial_receive1,
                          serial_event, s);
    return s;
}