summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/kvm-all.c
blob: c3a46e2438b40ef9dd29736ef32fca721661d23b (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
/*
 * QEMU KVM support
 *
 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2008
 *
 * Authors:
 *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
 *
 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 *
 */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>

#include <linux/kvm.h>

#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "sysemu.h"
#include "kvm.h"

//#define DEBUG_KVM

#ifdef DEBUG_KVM
#define dprintf(fmt, ...) \
    do { fprintf(stderr, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
#else
#define dprintf(fmt, ...) \
    do { } while (0)
#endif

typedef struct kvm_userspace_memory_region KVMSlot;

int kvm_allowed = 0;

struct KVMState
{
    KVMSlot slots[32];
    int fd;
    int vmfd;
};

static KVMState *kvm_state;

static KVMSlot *kvm_alloc_slot(KVMState *s)
{
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->slots); i++) {
        if (s->slots[i].memory_size == 0)
            return &s->slots[i];
    }

    return NULL;
}

static KVMSlot *kvm_lookup_slot(KVMState *s, target_phys_addr_t start_addr)
{
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->slots); i++) {
        KVMSlot *mem = &s->slots[i];

        if (start_addr >= mem->guest_phys_addr &&
            start_addr < (mem->guest_phys_addr + mem->memory_size))
            return mem;
    }

    return NULL;
}

int kvm_init_vcpu(CPUState *env)
{
    KVMState *s = kvm_state;
    long mmap_size;
    int ret;

    dprintf("kvm_init_vcpu\n");

    ret = kvm_vm_ioctl(s, KVM_CREATE_VCPU,
                       (void *)(unsigned long)env->cpu_index);
    if (ret < 0) {
        dprintf("kvm_create_vcpu failed\n");
        goto err;
    }

    env->kvm_fd = ret;
    env->kvm_state = s;

    mmap_size = kvm_ioctl(s, KVM_GET_VCPU_MMAP_SIZE, 0);
    if (mmap_size < 0) {
        dprintf("KVM_GET_VCPU_MMAP_SIZE failed\n");
        goto err;
    }

    env->kvm_run = mmap(NULL, mmap_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED,
                        env->kvm_fd, 0);
    if (env->kvm_run == MAP_FAILED) {
        ret = -errno;
        dprintf("mmap'ing vcpu state failed\n");
        goto err;
    }

    ret = kvm_arch_init_vcpu(env);

err:
    return ret;
}

int kvm_init(int smp_cpus)
{
    KVMState *s;
    int ret;
    int i;

    if (smp_cpus > 1)
        return -EINVAL;

    s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(KVMState));
    if (s == NULL)
        return -ENOMEM;

    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->slots); i++)
        s->slots[i].slot = i;

    s->vmfd = -1;
    s->fd = open("/dev/kvm", O_RDWR);
    if (s->fd == -1) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Could not access KVM kernel module: %m\n");
        ret = -errno;
        goto err;
    }

    ret = kvm_ioctl(s, KVM_GET_API_VERSION, 0);
    if (ret < KVM_API_VERSION) {
        if (ret > 0)
            ret = -EINVAL;
        fprintf(stderr, "kvm version too old\n");
        goto err;
    }

    if (ret > KVM_API_VERSION) {
        ret = -EINVAL;
        fprintf(stderr, "kvm version not supported\n");
        goto err;
    }

    s->vmfd = kvm_ioctl(s, KVM_CREATE_VM, 0);
    if (s->vmfd < 0)
        goto err;

    /* initially, KVM allocated its own memory and we had to jump through
     * hooks to make phys_ram_base point to this.  Modern versions of KVM
     * just use a user allocated buffer so we can use phys_ram_base
     * unmodified.  Make sure we have a sufficiently modern version of KVM.
     */
    ret = kvm_ioctl(s, KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION, (void *)KVM_CAP_USER_MEMORY);
    if (ret <= 0) {
        if (ret == 0)
            ret = -EINVAL;
        fprintf(stderr, "kvm does not support KVM_CAP_USER_MEMORY\n");
        goto err;
    }

    ret = kvm_arch_init(s, smp_cpus);
    if (ret < 0)
        goto err;

    kvm_state = s;

    return 0;

err:
    if (s) {
        if (s->vmfd != -1)
            close(s->vmfd);
        if (s->fd != -1)
            close(s->fd);
    }
    qemu_free(s);

    return ret;
}

static int kvm_handle_io(CPUState *env, uint16_t port, void *data,
                         int direction, int size, uint32_t count)
{
    int i;
    uint8_t *ptr = data;

    for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        if (direction == KVM_EXIT_IO_IN) {
            switch (size) {
            case 1:
                stb_p(ptr, cpu_inb(env, port));
                break;
            case 2:
                stw_p(ptr, cpu_inw(env, port));
                break;
            case 4:
                stl_p(ptr, cpu_inl(env, port));
                break;
            }
        } else {
            switch (size) {
            case 1:
                cpu_outb(env, port, ldub_p(ptr));
                break;
            case 2:
                cpu_outw(env, port, lduw_p(ptr));
                break;
            case 4:
                cpu_outl(env, port, ldl_p(ptr));
                break;
            }
        }

        ptr += size;
    }

    return 1;
}

int kvm_cpu_exec(CPUState *env)
{
    struct kvm_run *run = env->kvm_run;
    int ret;

    dprintf("kvm_cpu_exec()\n");

    do {
        kvm_arch_pre_run(env, run);

        if ((env->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT)) {
            dprintf("interrupt exit requested\n");
            ret = 0;
            break;
        }

        ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_RUN, 0);
        kvm_arch_post_run(env, run);

        if (ret == -EINTR || ret == -EAGAIN) {
            dprintf("io window exit\n");
            ret = 0;
            break;
        }

        if (ret < 0) {
            dprintf("kvm run failed %s\n", strerror(-ret));
            abort();
        }

        ret = 0; /* exit loop */
        switch (run->exit_reason) {
        case KVM_EXIT_IO:
            dprintf("handle_io\n");
            ret = kvm_handle_io(env, run->io.port,
                                (uint8_t *)run + run->io.data_offset,
                                run->io.direction,
                                run->io.size,
                                run->io.count);
            break;
        case KVM_EXIT_MMIO:
            dprintf("handle_mmio\n");
            cpu_physical_memory_rw(run->mmio.phys_addr,
                                   run->mmio.data,
                                   run->mmio.len,
                                   run->mmio.is_write);
            ret = 1;
            break;
        case KVM_EXIT_IRQ_WINDOW_OPEN:
            dprintf("irq_window_open\n");
            break;
        case KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN:
            dprintf("shutdown\n");
            qemu_system_reset_request();
            ret = 1;
            break;
        case KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN:
            dprintf("kvm_exit_unknown\n");
            break;
        case KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY:
            dprintf("kvm_exit_fail_entry\n");
            break;
        case KVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION:
            dprintf("kvm_exit_exception\n");
            break;
        case KVM_EXIT_DEBUG:
            dprintf("kvm_exit_debug\n");
            break;
        default:
            dprintf("kvm_arch_handle_exit\n");
            ret = kvm_arch_handle_exit(env, run);
            break;
        }
    } while (ret > 0);

    return ret;
}

void kvm_set_phys_mem(target_phys_addr_t start_addr,
                      ram_addr_t size,
                      ram_addr_t phys_offset)
{
    KVMState *s = kvm_state;
    ram_addr_t flags = phys_offset & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
    KVMSlot *mem;

    /* KVM does not support read-only slots */
    phys_offset &= ~IO_MEM_ROM;

    mem = kvm_lookup_slot(s, start_addr);
    if (mem) {
        if (flags == IO_MEM_UNASSIGNED) {
            mem->memory_size = 0;
            mem->guest_phys_addr = start_addr;
            mem->userspace_addr = 0;
            mem->flags = 0;

            kvm_vm_ioctl(s, KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION, mem);
        } else if (start_addr >= mem->guest_phys_addr &&
                   (start_addr + size) <= (mem->guest_phys_addr + mem->memory_size))
            return;
    }

    /* KVM does not need to know about this memory */
    if (flags >= IO_MEM_UNASSIGNED)
        return;

    mem = kvm_alloc_slot(s);
    mem->memory_size = size;
    mem->guest_phys_addr = start_addr;
    mem->userspace_addr = (unsigned long)(phys_ram_base + phys_offset);
    mem->flags = 0;

    kvm_vm_ioctl(s, KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION, mem);
    /* FIXME deal with errors */
}

int kvm_ioctl(KVMState *s, int type, void *data)
{
    int ret;

    ret = ioctl(s->fd, type, data);
    if (ret == -1)
        ret = -errno;

    return ret;
}

int kvm_vm_ioctl(KVMState *s, int type, void *data)
{
    int ret;

    ret = ioctl(s->vmfd, type, data);
    if (ret == -1)
        ret = -errno;

    return ret;
}

int kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPUState *env, int type, void *data)
{
    int ret;

    ret = ioctl(env->kvm_fd, type, data);
    if (ret == -1)
        ret = -errno;

    return ret;
}