/* msg_dreg.c * WiMax MAC Management DREG-REQ, DREG-CMD Message decoders * * Copyright (c) 2007 by Intel Corporation. * * Author: John R. Underwood * * Wireshark - Network traffic analyzer * By Gerald Combs * Copyright 1999 Gerald Combs * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. */ /* Include files */ #include "config.h" #include #include "wimax_tlv.h" #include "wimax_mac.h" #include "wimax_utils.h" extern gboolean include_cor2_changes; void proto_register_mac_mgmt_msg_dreg_req(void); void proto_register_mac_mgmt_msg_dreg_cmd(void); void proto_reg_handoff_mac_mgmt_msg_dreg(void); /* Forward reference */ static void dissect_dreg_tlv(proto_tree *dreg_tree, gint tlv_type, tvbuff_t *tvb, guint tlv_offset, guint tlv_len); static gint proto_mac_mgmt_msg_dreg_req_decoder = -1; static gint proto_mac_mgmt_msg_dreg_cmd_decoder = -1; static gint ett_mac_mgmt_msg_dreg_decoder = -1; /* Setup protocol subtree array */ static gint *ett[] = { &ett_mac_mgmt_msg_dreg_decoder, }; /* DREG fields */ /* static gint hf_ack_type_reserved = -1; */ static gint hf_dreg_cmd_action = -1; static gint hf_dreg_cmd_action_cor2 = -1; static gint hf_dreg_cmd_reserved = -1; static gint hf_dreg_paging_cycle = -1; static gint hf_dreg_paging_offset = -1; static gint hf_dreg_paging_group_id = -1; static gint hf_dreg_req_duration = -1; static gint hf_paging_controller_id = -1; static gint hf_mac_hash_skip_threshold = -1; static gint hf_dreg_paging_cycle_request = -1; static gint hf_dreg_retain_ms_service_sbc = -1; static gint hf_dreg_retain_ms_service_pkm = -1; static gint hf_dreg_retain_ms_service_reg = -1; static gint hf_dreg_retain_ms_service_network_address = -1; static gint hf_dreg_retain_ms_service_tod = -1; static gint hf_dreg_retain_ms_service_tftp = -1; static gint hf_dreg_retain_ms_service_full_service = -1; static gint hf_dreg_consider_paging_pref = -1; static gint hf_tlv_value = -1; static gint hf_dreg_req_action = -1; static gint hf_dreg_req_reserved = -1; static gint hf_dreg_invalid_tlv = -1; /* STRING RESOURCES */ static const value_string vals_dreg_req_code[] = { {0, "SS De-Registration request from BS and network"}, {1, "MS request for De-Registration from serving BS and initiation of Idle Mode"}, {2, "MS response for the Unsolicited De-Registration initiated by BS"}, {3, "Reject for the unsolicited DREG-CMD with action \ code 05 (idle mode request) by the BS. \ Applicable only when MS has pending UL data to transmit"}, {4, "Reserved"}, {0, NULL} }; static const value_string vals_dreg_cmd_action[] = { {0, "SS shall immediately terminate service with the BS and \ should attempt network entry at another BS"}, {1, "SS shall listen to the current channel BS but shall not \ transmit until an RES-CMD message or DREG-CMD with \ Action Code 02 or 03 is received"}, {2, "SS shall listen to the BS but only transmit \ on the Basic, and Primary Management Connections"}, {3, "SS shall return to normal operation and may transmit on \ any of its active connections"}, {4, "SS shall terminate current Normal Operations with the BS; \ the BS shall transmit this action code only in response \ to any SS DREG-REQ message"}, {5, "MS shall immediately begin de-registration from serving \ BS and request initiation of MS Idle Mode"}, {6, "The MS may retransmit the DREG-REQ message after the \ time duration (REQ-duration) provided in the message"}, {7, "The MS shall not retransmit the DREG-REQ message and shall \ wait for the DREG-CMD message. BS transmittal of a \ subsequent DREG-CMD with Action Code 03 shall cancel \ this restriction"}, {0, NULL} }; static const value_string vals_dreg_cmd_action_cor2[] = { {0, "SS shall immediately terminate service with the BS and \ should attempt network entry at another BS"}, {1, "SS shall listen to the current channel BS but shall not \ transmit until an RES-CMD message or DREG-CMD with \ Action Code 02 or 03 is received"}, {2, "SS shall listen to the BS but only transmit \ on the Basic, and Primary Management Connections"}, {3, "SS shall return to normal operation and may transmit on \ any of its active connections"}, {4, "Only valid in response to a DREG-REQ message with DREG \ Code = 00. SS shall terminate current Normal Operations with the BS"}, {5, "MS shall immediately begin de-registration from serving \ BS and request initiation of MS Idle Mode"}, {6, "Only valid in response to a DREG-REQ message with DREG \ Code = 01. The MS may retransmit the DREG-REQ message after the \ REQ-duration provided in the message; \ BS sending a subsequent DREG-CMD message with \ Action Code 03 cancels this restriction"}, {0, NULL} }; /* Decode sub-TLV's of either DREG-REQ or DREG-CMD. */ static void dissect_dreg_tlv(proto_tree *dreg_tree, gint tlv_type, tvbuff_t *tvb, guint tlv_offset, guint tlv_len) { switch (tlv_type) { case DREG_PAGING_INFO: proto_tree_add_item(dreg_tree, hf_dreg_paging_cycle, tvb, tlv_offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN); proto_tree_add_item(dreg_tree, hf_dreg_paging_offset, tvb, tlv_offset + 2, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN); proto_tree_add_item(dreg_tree, hf_dreg_paging_group_id, tvb, tlv_offset + 3, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN); break; case DREG_REQ_DURATION: proto_tree_add_item(dreg_tree, hf_dreg_req_duration, tvb, tlv_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN); break; case DREG_PAGING_CONTROLLER_ID: proto_tree_add_item(dreg_tree, hf_paging_controller_id, tvb, tlv_offset, 6, ENC_NA); break; case DREG_IDLE_MODE_RETAIN_INFO: proto_tree_add_item(dreg_tree, hf_dreg_retain_ms_service_sbc, tvb, tlv_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN); proto_tree_add_item(dreg_tree, hf_dreg_retain_ms_service_pkm, tvb, tlv_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN); proto_tree_add_item(dreg_tree, hf_dreg_retain_ms_service_reg, tvb, tlv_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN); proto_tree_add_item(dreg_tree, hf_dreg_retain_ms_service_network_address, tvb, tlv_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN); proto_tree_add_item(dreg_tree, hf_dreg_retain_ms_service_tod, tvb, tlv_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN); proto_tree_add_item(dreg_tree, hf_dreg_retain_ms_service_tftp, tvb, tlv_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN); proto_tree_add_item(dreg_tree, hf_dreg_retain_ms_service_full_service, tvb, tlv_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN); proto_tree_add_item(dreg_tree, hf_dreg_consider_paging_pref, tvb, tlv_offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN); break; case DREG_MAC_HASH_SKIP_THRESHOLD: proto_tree_add_item(dreg_tree, hf_mac_hash_skip_threshold, tvb, tlv_offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN); break; case DREG_PAGING_CYCLE_REQUEST: proto_tree_add_item(dreg_tree, hf_dreg_paging_cycle_request, tvb, tlv_offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN); break; default: proto_tree_add_item(dreg_tree, hf_tlv_value, tvb, tlv_offset, tlv_len, ENC_NA); break; } } /* Register Wimax Mac Payload Protocol and Dissector */ void proto_register_mac_mgmt_msg_dreg_req(void) { /* DREG fields display */ static hf_register_info hf[] = { { &hf_dreg_consider_paging_pref, { "Consider Paging Preference of each Service Flow in resource retention", "wmx.dreg.consider_paging_preference", FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x80, NULL, HFILL } }, { &hf_dreg_invalid_tlv, { "Invalid TLV", "wmx.dreg.invalid_tlv", FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0, NULL, HFILL } }, { &hf_mac_hash_skip_threshold, { "MAC Hash Skip Threshold", "wmx.dreg.mac_hash_skip_threshold", FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0, NULL, HFILL } }, { &hf_paging_controller_id, { "Paging Controller ID", "wmx.dreg.paging_controller_id", FT_ETHER, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0, NULL, HFILL } }, { &hf_dreg_paging_cycle, { "PAGING CYCLE", "wmx.dreg.paging_cycle", FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0, NULL, HFILL } }, { &hf_dreg_paging_cycle_request, { "Paging Cycle Request", "wmx.dreg.paging_cycle_request", FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0, NULL, HFILL } }, { &hf_dreg_paging_group_id, { "Paging-group-ID", "wmx.dreg.paging_group_id", FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0, NULL, HFILL } }, { &hf_dreg_paging_offset, { "PAGING OFFSET", "wmx.dreg.paging_offset", FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0, NULL, HFILL } }, { &hf_dreg_req_duration, { "REQ-duration (Waiting value for the DREG-REQ message re-transmission in frames)", "wmx.dreg.req_duration", FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0, NULL, HFILL } }, { &hf_dreg_retain_ms_service_full_service, { "Retain MS service and operation information associated with Full service", "wmx.dreg.retain_ms_full_service", FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x40, NULL, HFILL } }, { &hf_dreg_retain_ms_service_network_address, { "Retain MS service and operational information associated with Network Address", "wmx.dreg.retain_ms_service_network_address", FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x08, NULL, HFILL } }, { &hf_dreg_retain_ms_service_pkm, { "Retain MS service and operational information associated with PKM-REQ/RSP", "wmx.dreg.retain_ms_service_pkm", FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x02, NULL, HFILL } }, { &hf_dreg_retain_ms_service_reg, { "Retain MS service and operational information associated with REG-REQ/RSP", "wmx.dreg.retain_ms_service_reg", FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x04, NULL, HFILL } }, { &hf_dreg_retain_ms_service_sbc, { "Retain MS service and operational information associated with SBC-REQ/RSP", "wmx.dreg.retain_ms_service_sbc", FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x01, NULL, HFILL } }, { &hf_dreg_retain_ms_service_tftp, { "Retain MS service and operational information associated with TFTP messages", "wmx.dreg.retain_ms_service_tftp", FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x20, NULL, HFILL } }, { &hf_dreg_retain_ms_service_tod, { "Retain MS service and operational information associated with Time of Day", "wmx.dreg.retain_ms_service_tod", FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x10, NULL, HFILL } }, { &hf_dreg_cmd_action, { "DREG-CMD Action code", "wmx.dreg_cmd.action", FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(vals_dreg_cmd_action), 0x07, NULL, HFILL } }, { &hf_dreg_cmd_action_cor2, { "DREG-CMD Action code", "wmx.dreg_cmd.action", FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(vals_dreg_cmd_action_cor2), 0x07, NULL, HFILL } }, { &hf_dreg_cmd_reserved, { "Reserved", "wmx.dreg_cmd.action_reserved", FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0xF8, NULL, HFILL } }, { &hf_dreg_req_action, { "DREG-REQ Action code", "wmx.dreg_req.action", FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(vals_dreg_req_code), 0x03, NULL, HFILL } }, { &hf_dreg_req_reserved, { "Reserved", "wmx.dreg_req.action_reserved", FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0xFC, NULL, HFILL } }, { &hf_tlv_value, { "Value", "wmx.dreg.unknown_tlv_value", FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x00, NULL, HFILL } }, #if 0 { &hf_ack_type_reserved, { "Reserved", "wmx.ack_type_reserved", FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x03, NULL, HFILL } } #endif }; proto_mac_mgmt_msg_dreg_req_decoder = proto_register_protocol ( "WiMax DREG-REQ Messages", /* name */ "WiMax DREG-REQ", /* short name */ "wmx.dreg_req" /* abbrev */ ); proto_register_field_array(proto_mac_mgmt_msg_dreg_req_decoder, hf, array_length(hf)); proto_register_subtree_array(ett, array_length(ett)); } /* Register Wimax Mac Payload Protocol and Dissector */ void proto_register_mac_mgmt_msg_dreg_cmd(void) { proto_mac_mgmt_msg_dreg_cmd_decoder = proto_register_protocol ( "WiMax DREG-CMD Messages", /* name */ "WiMax DREG-CMD", /* short name */ "wmx.dreg_cmd" /* abbrev */ ); } /* Decode DREG-REQ messages. */ static int dissect_mac_mgmt_msg_dreg_req_decoder(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, void* data _U_) { guint offset = 0; guint tlv_offset; guint tvb_len; proto_item *dreg_req_item; proto_tree *dreg_req_tree; proto_tree *tlv_tree = NULL; tlv_info_t tlv_info; gint tlv_type; gint tlv_len; gboolean hmac_found = FALSE; { /* we are being asked for details */ /* Get the tvb reported length */ tvb_len = tvb_reported_length(tvb); /* display MAC payload type DREG-REQ */ dreg_req_item = proto_tree_add_protocol_format(tree, proto_mac_mgmt_msg_dreg_req_decoder, tvb, 0, -1, "MAC Management Message, DREG-REQ"); /* add MAC DREG REQ subtree */ dreg_req_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(dreg_req_item, ett_mac_mgmt_msg_dreg_decoder); /* display the Action Code */ proto_tree_add_item(dreg_req_tree, hf_dreg_req_action, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN); /* show the Reserved bits */ proto_tree_add_item(dreg_req_tree, hf_dreg_req_reserved, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN); offset++; while(offset < tvb_len) { /* Get the TLV data. */ init_tlv_info(&tlv_info, tvb, offset); /* get the TLV type */ tlv_type = get_tlv_type(&tlv_info); /* get the TLV length */ tlv_len = get_tlv_length(&tlv_info); if(tlv_type == -1 || tlv_len > MAX_TLV_LEN || tlv_len < 1) { /* invalid tlv info */ col_append_sep_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, NULL, "DREG-REQ TLV error"); proto_tree_add_item(dreg_req_tree, hf_dreg_invalid_tlv, tvb, offset, (tvb_len - offset), ENC_NA); break; } /* get the offset to the TLV data */ tlv_offset = offset + get_tlv_value_offset(&tlv_info); switch (tlv_type) { case HMAC_TUPLE: /* Table 348d */ /* decode and display the HMAC Tuple */ tlv_tree = add_protocol_subtree(&tlv_info, ett_mac_mgmt_msg_dreg_decoder, dreg_req_tree, proto_mac_mgmt_msg_dreg_req_decoder, tvb, offset, tlv_len, "HMAC Tuple"); wimax_hmac_tuple_decoder(tlv_tree, tvb, tlv_offset, tlv_len); hmac_found = TRUE; break; case CMAC_TUPLE: /* Table 348b */ /* decode and display the CMAC Tuple */ tlv_tree = add_protocol_subtree(&tlv_info, ett_mac_mgmt_msg_dreg_decoder, dreg_req_tree, proto_mac_mgmt_msg_dreg_req_decoder, tvb, offset, tlv_len, "CMAC Tuple"); wimax_cmac_tuple_decoder(tlv_tree, tvb, tlv_offset, tlv_len); break; default: /* Decode DREG-REQ sub-TLV's */ tlv_tree = add_protocol_subtree(&tlv_info, ett_mac_mgmt_msg_dreg_decoder, dreg_req_tree, proto_mac_mgmt_msg_dreg_req_decoder, tvb, offset, tlv_len, "DREG-REQ sub-TLV's"); dissect_dreg_tlv(tlv_tree, tlv_type, tvb, tlv_offset, tlv_len); break; } offset = tlv_len + tlv_offset; } /* end of TLV process while loop */ if (!hmac_found) proto_item_append_text(dreg_req_tree, " (HMAC Tuple is missing !)"); } return tvb_captured_length(tvb); } /* Decode DREG-CMD messages. */ static int dissect_mac_mgmt_msg_dreg_cmd_decoder(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, void* data _U_) { guint offset = 0; guint tlv_offset; guint tvb_len; proto_item *dreg_cmd_item; proto_tree *dreg_cmd_tree; proto_tree *tlv_tree = NULL; tlv_info_t tlv_info; gint tlv_type; gint tlv_len; gboolean hmac_found = FALSE; { /* we are being asked for details */ /* Get the tvb reported length */ tvb_len = tvb_reported_length(tvb); /* display MAC payload type DREG-CMD */ dreg_cmd_item = proto_tree_add_protocol_format(tree, proto_mac_mgmt_msg_dreg_cmd_decoder, tvb, 0, -1, "MAC Management Message, DREG-CMD"); /* add MAC DREG CMD subtree */ dreg_cmd_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(dreg_cmd_item, ett_mac_mgmt_msg_dreg_decoder); /* display the Action Code */ if (include_cor2_changes) proto_tree_add_item(dreg_cmd_tree, hf_dreg_cmd_action_cor2, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN); else proto_tree_add_item(dreg_cmd_tree, hf_dreg_cmd_action, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN); /* show the Reserved bits */ proto_tree_add_item(dreg_cmd_tree, hf_dreg_cmd_reserved, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN); offset ++; while(offset < tvb_len) { /* Get the TLV data. */ init_tlv_info(&tlv_info, tvb, offset); /* get the TLV type */ tlv_type = get_tlv_type(&tlv_info); /* get the TLV length */ tlv_len = get_tlv_length(&tlv_info); if(tlv_type == -1 || tlv_len > MAX_TLV_LEN || tlv_len < 1) { /* invalid tlv info */ col_append_sep_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, NULL, "DREG-CMD TLV error"); proto_tree_add_item(dreg_cmd_tree, hf_dreg_invalid_tlv, tvb, offset, (tvb_len - offset), ENC_NA); break; } /* get the offset to the TLV data */ tlv_offset = offset + get_tlv_value_offset(&tlv_info); switch (tlv_type) { case HMAC_TUPLE: /* Table 348d */ /* decode and display the HMAC Tuple */ tlv_tree = add_protocol_subtree(&tlv_info, ett_mac_mgmt_msg_dreg_decoder, dreg_cmd_tree, proto_mac_mgmt_msg_dreg_cmd_decoder, tvb, offset, tlv_len, "HMAC Tuple"); wimax_hmac_tuple_decoder(tlv_tree, tvb, tlv_offset, tlv_len); hmac_found = TRUE; break; case CMAC_TUPLE: /* Table 348b */ /* decode and display the CMAC Tuple */ tlv_tree = add_protocol_subtree(&tlv_info, ett_mac_mgmt_msg_dreg_decoder, dreg_cmd_tree, proto_mac_mgmt_msg_dreg_cmd_decoder, tvb, offset, tlv_len, "CMAC Tuple"); wimax_cmac_tuple_decoder(tlv_tree, tvb, tlv_offset, tlv_len); break; default: /* Decode DREG-CMD sub-TLV's */ tlv_tree = add_protocol_subtree(&tlv_info, ett_mac_mgmt_msg_dreg_decoder, dreg_cmd_tree, proto_mac_mgmt_msg_dreg_cmd_decoder, tvb, offset, tlv_len, "DREG-CMD sub-TLV's"); dissect_dreg_tlv(tlv_tree, tlv_type, tvb, tlv_offset, tlv_len); break; } offset = tlv_len + tlv_offset; } /* end of TLV process while loop */ if (!hmac_found) proto_item_append_text(dreg_cmd_tree, " (HMAC Tuple is missing !)"); } return tvb_captured_length(tvb); } void proto_reg_handoff_mac_mgmt_msg_dreg(void) { dissector_handle_t dreg_handle; dreg_handle = create_dissector_handle(dissect_mac_mgmt_msg_dreg_req_decoder, proto_mac_mgmt_msg_dreg_req_decoder); dissector_add_uint("wmx.mgmtmsg", MAC_MGMT_MSG_DREG_REQ, dreg_handle); dreg_handle = create_dissector_handle(dissect_mac_mgmt_msg_dreg_cmd_decoder, proto_mac_mgmt_msg_dreg_cmd_decoder); dissector_add_uint("wmx.mgmtmsg", MAC_MGMT_MSG_DREG_CMD, dreg_handle); } /* * Editor modelines - http://www.wireshark.org/tools/modelines.html * * Local variables: * c-basic-offset: 8 * tab-width: 8 * indent-tabs-mode: t * End: * * vi: set shiftwidth=8 tabstop=8 noexpandtab: * :indentSize=8:tabSize=8:noTabs=false: */