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authorPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>2017-02-28 17:39:49 +0000
committerPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>2017-02-28 17:39:49 +0000
commit9514f2648ca05b38e852b490a12b8cd98d5808c1 (patch)
tree9e45472a9e075f7be57b8af7452e2133bf2d008e
parent7d1730b7d9d8272a13245adfc9b0405e5a4bd0c2 (diff)
parenta2a7862ca9ab1689f094c319ec92ecbd6fd1b46d (diff)
downloadqemu-9514f2648ca05b38e852b490a12b8cd98d5808c1.tar.gz
Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/gkurz/tags/for-upstream' into staging
This pull request brings: - a fix to a minor bug reported by Coverity - throttling support in the local backend (command line only) # gpg: Signature made Tue 28 Feb 2017 09:32:30 GMT # gpg: using DSA key 0x02FC3AEB0101DBC2 # gpg: Good signature from "Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>" # gpg: aka "Greg Kurz <groug@free.fr>" # gpg: aka "Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>" # gpg: aka "Gregory Kurz (Groug) <groug@free.fr>" # gpg: aka "[jpeg image of size 3330]" # gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature! # gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner. # Primary key fingerprint: 2BD4 3B44 535E C0A7 9894 DBA2 02FC 3AEB 0101 DBC2 * remotes/gkurz/tags/for-upstream: throttle: factor out duplicate code fsdev: add IO throttle support to fsdev devices 9pfs: fix v9fs_lock error case Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
-rw-r--r--blockdev.c83
-rw-r--r--fsdev/Makefile.objs2
-rw-r--r--fsdev/file-op-9p.h3
-rw-r--r--fsdev/qemu-fsdev-opts.c3
-rw-r--r--fsdev/qemu-fsdev-throttle.c118
-rw-r--r--fsdev/qemu-fsdev-throttle.h39
-rw-r--r--hw/9pfs/9p-local.c8
-rw-r--r--hw/9pfs/9p.c19
-rw-r--r--hw/9pfs/cofile.c2
-rw-r--r--include/qemu/throttle-options.h92
-rw-r--r--qemu-options.hx7
11 files changed, 289 insertions, 87 deletions
diff --git a/blockdev.c b/blockdev.c
index 2b2f6ceef0..8682bd81d8 100644
--- a/blockdev.c
+++ b/blockdev.c
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@
#include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
#include "qemu/cutils.h"
#include "qemu/help_option.h"
+#include "qemu/throttle-options.h"
static QTAILQ_HEAD(, BlockDriverState) monitor_bdrv_states =
QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(monitor_bdrv_states);
@@ -4007,83 +4008,11 @@ QemuOptsList qemu_common_drive_opts = {
.name = BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY,
.type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
.help = "open drive file as read-only",
- },{
- .name = "throttling.iops-total",
- .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
- .help = "limit total I/O operations per second",
- },{
- .name = "throttling.iops-read",
- .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
- .help = "limit read operations per second",
- },{
- .name = "throttling.iops-write",
- .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
- .help = "limit write operations per second",
- },{
- .name = "throttling.bps-total",
- .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
- .help = "limit total bytes per second",
- },{
- .name = "throttling.bps-read",
- .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
- .help = "limit read bytes per second",
- },{
- .name = "throttling.bps-write",
- .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
- .help = "limit write bytes per second",
- },{
- .name = "throttling.iops-total-max",
- .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
- .help = "I/O operations burst",
- },{
- .name = "throttling.iops-read-max",
- .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
- .help = "I/O operations read burst",
- },{
- .name = "throttling.iops-write-max",
- .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
- .help = "I/O operations write burst",
- },{
- .name = "throttling.bps-total-max",
- .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
- .help = "total bytes burst",
- },{
- .name = "throttling.bps-read-max",
- .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
- .help = "total bytes read burst",
- },{
- .name = "throttling.bps-write-max",
- .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
- .help = "total bytes write burst",
- },{
- .name = "throttling.iops-total-max-length",
- .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
- .help = "length of the iops-total-max burst period, in seconds",
- },{
- .name = "throttling.iops-read-max-length",
- .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
- .help = "length of the iops-read-max burst period, in seconds",
- },{
- .name = "throttling.iops-write-max-length",
- .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
- .help = "length of the iops-write-max burst period, in seconds",
- },{
- .name = "throttling.bps-total-max-length",
- .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
- .help = "length of the bps-total-max burst period, in seconds",
- },{
- .name = "throttling.bps-read-max-length",
- .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
- .help = "length of the bps-read-max burst period, in seconds",
- },{
- .name = "throttling.bps-write-max-length",
- .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
- .help = "length of the bps-write-max burst period, in seconds",
- },{
- .name = "throttling.iops-size",
- .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
- .help = "when limiting by iops max size of an I/O in bytes",
- },{
+ },
+
+ THROTTLE_OPTS,
+
+ {
.name = "throttling.group",
.type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
.help = "name of the block throttling group",
diff --git a/fsdev/Makefile.objs b/fsdev/Makefile.objs
index 1b120a4a7d..659df6e187 100644
--- a/fsdev/Makefile.objs
+++ b/fsdev/Makefile.objs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ common-obj-y = qemu-fsdev.o 9p-marshal.o 9p-iov-marshal.o
else
common-obj-y = qemu-fsdev-dummy.o
endif
-common-obj-y += qemu-fsdev-opts.o
+common-obj-y += qemu-fsdev-opts.o qemu-fsdev-throttle.o
# Toplevel always builds this; targets without virtio will put it in
# common-obj-y
diff --git a/fsdev/file-op-9p.h b/fsdev/file-op-9p.h
index a56dc8488d..0844a403dc 100644
--- a/fsdev/file-op-9p.h
+++ b/fsdev/file-op-9p.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
#include <dirent.h>
#include <utime.h>
#include <sys/vfs.h>
+#include "qemu-fsdev-throttle.h"
#define SM_LOCAL_MODE_BITS 0600
#define SM_LOCAL_DIR_MODE_BITS 0700
@@ -74,6 +75,7 @@ typedef struct FsDriverEntry {
char *path;
int export_flags;
FileOperations *ops;
+ FsThrottle fst;
} FsDriverEntry;
typedef struct FsContext
@@ -83,6 +85,7 @@ typedef struct FsContext
int export_flags;
struct xattr_operations **xops;
struct extended_ops exops;
+ FsThrottle *fst;
/* fs driver specific data */
void *private;
} FsContext;
diff --git a/fsdev/qemu-fsdev-opts.c b/fsdev/qemu-fsdev-opts.c
index 1dd8c7a24c..bf5713008a 100644
--- a/fsdev/qemu-fsdev-opts.c
+++ b/fsdev/qemu-fsdev-opts.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
#include "qemu/config-file.h"
#include "qemu/option.h"
#include "qemu/module.h"
+#include "qemu/throttle-options.h"
static QemuOptsList qemu_fsdev_opts = {
.name = "fsdev",
@@ -39,6 +40,8 @@ static QemuOptsList qemu_fsdev_opts = {
.type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
},
+ THROTTLE_OPTS,
+
{ /*End of list */ }
},
};
diff --git a/fsdev/qemu-fsdev-throttle.c b/fsdev/qemu-fsdev-throttle.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7ae4e86646
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fsdev/qemu-fsdev-throttle.c
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+/*
+ * Fsdev Throttle
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Huawei Technologies Duesseldorf GmbH
+ *
+ * Author: Pradeep Jagadeesh <pradeep.jagadeesh@huawei.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory for details.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
+#include "qemu-fsdev-throttle.h"
+#include "qemu/iov.h"
+
+static void fsdev_throttle_read_timer_cb(void *opaque)
+{
+ FsThrottle *fst = opaque;
+ qemu_co_enter_next(&fst->throttled_reqs[false]);
+}
+
+static void fsdev_throttle_write_timer_cb(void *opaque)
+{
+ FsThrottle *fst = opaque;
+ qemu_co_enter_next(&fst->throttled_reqs[true]);
+}
+
+void fsdev_throttle_parse_opts(QemuOpts *opts, FsThrottle *fst, Error **errp)
+{
+ throttle_config_init(&fst->cfg);
+ fst->cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].avg =
+ qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-total", 0);
+ fst->cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].avg =
+ qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-read", 0);
+ fst->cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].avg =
+ qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-write", 0);
+ fst->cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].avg =
+ qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-total", 0);
+ fst->cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].avg =
+ qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-read", 0);
+ fst->cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].avg =
+ qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-write", 0);
+
+ fst->cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].max =
+ qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-total-max", 0);
+ fst->cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].max =
+ qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-read-max", 0);
+ fst->cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].max =
+ qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-write-max", 0);
+ fst->cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].max =
+ qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-total-max", 0);
+ fst->cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].max =
+ qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-read-max", 0);
+ fst->cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].max =
+ qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-write-max", 0);
+
+ fst->cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].burst_length =
+ qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-total-max-length", 1);
+ fst->cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].burst_length =
+ qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-read-max-length", 1);
+ fst->cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].burst_length =
+ qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-write-max-length", 1);
+ fst->cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].burst_length =
+ qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-total-max-length", 1);
+ fst->cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].burst_length =
+ qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-read-max-length", 1);
+ fst->cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].burst_length =
+ qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-write-max-length", 1);
+ fst->cfg.op_size =
+ qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-size", 0);
+
+ throttle_is_valid(&fst->cfg, errp);
+}
+
+void fsdev_throttle_init(FsThrottle *fst)
+{
+ if (throttle_enabled(&fst->cfg)) {
+ throttle_init(&fst->ts);
+ throttle_timers_init(&fst->tt,
+ qemu_get_aio_context(),
+ QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME,
+ fsdev_throttle_read_timer_cb,
+ fsdev_throttle_write_timer_cb,
+ fst);
+ throttle_config(&fst->ts, &fst->tt, &fst->cfg);
+ qemu_co_queue_init(&fst->throttled_reqs[0]);
+ qemu_co_queue_init(&fst->throttled_reqs[1]);
+ }
+}
+
+void coroutine_fn fsdev_co_throttle_request(FsThrottle *fst, bool is_write,
+ struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt)
+{
+ if (throttle_enabled(&fst->cfg)) {
+ if (throttle_schedule_timer(&fst->ts, &fst->tt, is_write) ||
+ !qemu_co_queue_empty(&fst->throttled_reqs[is_write])) {
+ qemu_co_queue_wait(&fst->throttled_reqs[is_write], NULL);
+ }
+
+ throttle_account(&fst->ts, is_write, iov_size(iov, iovcnt));
+
+ if (!qemu_co_queue_empty(&fst->throttled_reqs[is_write]) &&
+ !throttle_schedule_timer(&fst->ts, &fst->tt, is_write)) {
+ qemu_co_queue_next(&fst->throttled_reqs[is_write]);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void fsdev_throttle_cleanup(FsThrottle *fst)
+{
+ if (throttle_enabled(&fst->cfg)) {
+ throttle_timers_destroy(&fst->tt);
+ }
+}
diff --git a/fsdev/qemu-fsdev-throttle.h b/fsdev/qemu-fsdev-throttle.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e418643ccb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fsdev/qemu-fsdev-throttle.h
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Fsdev Throttle
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Huawei Technologies Duesseldorf GmbH
+ *
+ * Author: Pradeep Jagadeesh <pradeep.jagadeesh@huawei.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory for details.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _FSDEV_THROTTLE_H
+#define _FSDEV_THROTTLE_H
+
+#include "block/aio.h"
+#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
+#include "qemu/coroutine.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "qemu/throttle.h"
+
+typedef struct FsThrottle {
+ ThrottleState ts;
+ ThrottleTimers tt;
+ ThrottleConfig cfg;
+ CoQueue throttled_reqs[2];
+} FsThrottle;
+
+void fsdev_throttle_parse_opts(QemuOpts *, FsThrottle *, Error **);
+
+void fsdev_throttle_init(FsThrottle *);
+
+void coroutine_fn fsdev_co_throttle_request(FsThrottle *, bool ,
+ struct iovec *, int);
+
+void fsdev_throttle_cleanup(FsThrottle *);
+#endif /* _FSDEV_THROTTLE_H */
diff --git a/hw/9pfs/9p-local.c b/hw/9pfs/9p-local.c
index 7de07e1ba6..2369b918aa 100644
--- a/hw/9pfs/9p-local.c
+++ b/hw/9pfs/9p-local.c
@@ -1208,6 +1208,7 @@ static int local_parse_opts(QemuOpts *opts, struct FsDriverEntry *fse)
{
const char *sec_model = qemu_opt_get(opts, "security_model");
const char *path = qemu_opt_get(opts, "path");
+ Error *err = NULL;
if (!sec_model) {
error_report("Security model not specified, local fs needs security model");
@@ -1236,6 +1237,13 @@ static int local_parse_opts(QemuOpts *opts, struct FsDriverEntry *fse)
error_report("fsdev: No path specified");
return -1;
}
+
+ fsdev_throttle_parse_opts(opts, &fse->fst, &err);
+ if (err) {
+ error_reportf_err(err, "Throttle configuration is not valid: ");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
fse->path = g_strdup(path);
return 0;
diff --git a/hw/9pfs/9p.c b/hw/9pfs/9p.c
index 3af1c93dc8..76c9247c77 100644
--- a/hw/9pfs/9p.c
+++ b/hw/9pfs/9p.c
@@ -3010,7 +3010,6 @@ out_nofid:
*/
static void coroutine_fn v9fs_lock(void *opaque)
{
- int8_t status;
V9fsFlock flock;
size_t offset = 7;
struct stat stbuf;
@@ -3018,7 +3017,6 @@ static void coroutine_fn v9fs_lock(void *opaque)
int32_t fid, err = 0;
V9fsPDU *pdu = opaque;
- status = P9_LOCK_ERROR;
v9fs_string_init(&flock.client_id);
err = pdu_unmarshal(pdu, offset, "dbdqqds", &fid, &flock.type,
&flock.flags, &flock.start, &flock.length,
@@ -3044,15 +3042,15 @@ static void coroutine_fn v9fs_lock(void *opaque)
if (err < 0) {
goto out;
}
- status = P9_LOCK_SUCCESS;
+ err = pdu_marshal(pdu, offset, "b", P9_LOCK_SUCCESS);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ goto out;
+ }
+ err += offset;
+ trace_v9fs_lock_return(pdu->tag, pdu->id, P9_LOCK_SUCCESS);
out:
put_fid(pdu, fidp);
out_nofid:
- err = pdu_marshal(pdu, offset, "b", status);
- if (err > 0) {
- err += offset;
- }
- trace_v9fs_lock_return(pdu->tag, pdu->id, status);
pdu_complete(pdu, err);
v9fs_string_free(&flock.client_id);
}
@@ -3531,6 +3529,10 @@ int v9fs_device_realize_common(V9fsState *s, Error **errp)
error_setg(errp, "share path %s is not a directory", fse->path);
goto out;
}
+
+ s->ctx.fst = &fse->fst;
+ fsdev_throttle_init(s->ctx.fst);
+
v9fs_path_free(&path);
rc = 0;
@@ -3551,6 +3553,7 @@ void v9fs_device_unrealize_common(V9fsState *s, Error **errp)
if (s->ops->cleanup) {
s->ops->cleanup(&s->ctx);
}
+ fsdev_throttle_cleanup(s->ctx.fst);
g_free(s->tag);
g_free(s->ctx.fs_root);
}
diff --git a/hw/9pfs/cofile.c b/hw/9pfs/cofile.c
index 120e267108..88791bc327 100644
--- a/hw/9pfs/cofile.c
+++ b/hw/9pfs/cofile.c
@@ -247,6 +247,7 @@ int coroutine_fn v9fs_co_pwritev(V9fsPDU *pdu, V9fsFidState *fidp,
if (v9fs_request_cancelled(pdu)) {
return -EINTR;
}
+ fsdev_co_throttle_request(s->ctx.fst, true, iov, iovcnt);
v9fs_co_run_in_worker(
{
err = s->ops->pwritev(&s->ctx, &fidp->fs, iov, iovcnt, offset);
@@ -266,6 +267,7 @@ int coroutine_fn v9fs_co_preadv(V9fsPDU *pdu, V9fsFidState *fidp,
if (v9fs_request_cancelled(pdu)) {
return -EINTR;
}
+ fsdev_co_throttle_request(s->ctx.fst, false, iov, iovcnt);
v9fs_co_run_in_worker(
{
err = s->ops->preadv(&s->ctx, &fidp->fs, iov, iovcnt, offset);
diff --git a/include/qemu/throttle-options.h b/include/qemu/throttle-options.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3133d1ca40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/qemu/throttle-options.h
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU throttling command line options
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory for details.
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef THROTTLE_OPTIONS_H
+#define THROTTLE_OPTIONS_H
+
+#define THROTTLE_OPTS \
+ { \
+ .name = "throttling.iops-total",\
+ .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,\
+ .help = "limit total I/O operations per second",\
+ },{ \
+ .name = "throttling.iops-read",\
+ .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,\
+ .help = "limit read operations per second",\
+ },{ \
+ .name = "throttling.iops-write",\
+ .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,\
+ .help = "limit write operations per second",\
+ },{ \
+ .name = "throttling.bps-total",\
+ .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,\
+ .help = "limit total bytes per second",\
+ },{ \
+ .name = "throttling.bps-read",\
+ .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,\
+ .help = "limit read bytes per second",\
+ },{ \
+ .name = "throttling.bps-write",\
+ .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,\
+ .help = "limit write bytes per second",\
+ },{ \
+ .name = "throttling.iops-total-max",\
+ .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,\
+ .help = "I/O operations burst",\
+ },{ \
+ .name = "throttling.iops-read-max",\
+ .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,\
+ .help = "I/O operations read burst",\
+ },{ \
+ .name = "throttling.iops-write-max",\
+ .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,\
+ .help = "I/O operations write burst",\
+ },{ \
+ .name = "throttling.bps-total-max",\
+ .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,\
+ .help = "total bytes burst",\
+ },{ \
+ .name = "throttling.bps-read-max",\
+ .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,\
+ .help = "total bytes read burst",\
+ },{ \
+ .name = "throttling.bps-write-max",\
+ .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,\
+ .help = "total bytes write burst",\
+ },{ \
+ .name = "throttling.iops-total-max-length",\
+ .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,\
+ .help = "length of the iops-total-max burst period, in seconds",\
+ },{ \
+ .name = "throttling.iops-read-max-length",\
+ .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,\
+ .help = "length of the iops-read-max burst period, in seconds",\
+ },{ \
+ .name = "throttling.iops-write-max-length",\
+ .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,\
+ .help = "length of the iops-write-max burst period, in seconds",\
+ },{ \
+ .name = "throttling.bps-total-max-length",\
+ .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,\
+ .help = "length of the bps-total-max burst period, in seconds",\
+ },{ \
+ .name = "throttling.bps-read-max-length",\
+ .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,\
+ .help = "length of the bps-read-max burst period, in seconds",\
+ },{ \
+ .name = "throttling.bps-write-max-length",\
+ .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,\
+ .help = "length of the bps-write-max burst period, in seconds",\
+ },{ \
+ .name = "throttling.iops-size",\
+ .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,\
+ .help = "when limiting by iops max size of an I/O in bytes",\
+ }
+
+#endif
diff --git a/qemu-options.hx b/qemu-options.hx
index faf5cf8d45..c85f77d1d8 100644
--- a/qemu-options.hx
+++ b/qemu-options.hx
@@ -744,7 +744,12 @@ ETEXI
DEF("fsdev", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_fsdev,
"-fsdev fsdriver,id=id[,path=path,][security_model={mapped-xattr|mapped-file|passthrough|none}]\n"
- " [,writeout=immediate][,readonly][,socket=socket|sock_fd=sock_fd]\n",
+ " [,writeout=immediate][,readonly][,socket=socket|sock_fd=sock_fd]\n"
+ " [[,throttling.bps-total=b]|[[,throttling.bps-read=r][,throttling.bps-write=w]]]\n"
+ " [[,throttling.iops-total=i]|[[,throttling.iops-read=r][,throttling.iops-write=w]]]\n"
+ " [[,throttling.bps-total-max=bm]|[[,throttling.bps-read-max=rm][,throttling.bps-write-max=wm]]]\n"
+ " [[,throttling.iops-total-max=im]|[[,throttling.iops-read-max=irm][,throttling.iops-write-max=iwm]]]\n"
+ " [[,throttling.iops-size=is]]\n",
QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
STEXI