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-rw-r--r--qapi/qobject-input-visitor.c6
-rw-r--r--tests/test-keyval.c122
-rw-r--r--util/keyval.c183
3 files changed, 298 insertions, 13 deletions
diff --git a/qapi/qobject-input-visitor.c b/qapi/qobject-input-visitor.c
index b9acd86f4f..865e948ac0 100644
--- a/qapi/qobject-input-visitor.c
+++ b/qapi/qobject-input-visitor.c
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ struct QObjectInputVisitor {
/* Root of visit at visitor creation. */
QObject *root;
+ bool keyval; /* Assume @root made with keyval_parse() */
/* Stack of objects being visited (all entries will be either
* QDict or QList). */
@@ -73,7 +74,9 @@ static const char *full_name_nth(QObjectInputVisitor *qiv, const char *name,
g_string_prepend(qiv->errname, name ?: "<anonymous>");
g_string_prepend_c(qiv->errname, '.');
} else {
- snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "[%u]", so->index);
+ snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
+ qiv->keyval ? ".%u" : "[%u]",
+ so->index);
g_string_prepend(qiv->errname, buf);
}
name = so->name;
@@ -673,6 +676,7 @@ Visitor *qobject_input_visitor_new_keyval(QObject *obj)
v->visitor.type_any = qobject_input_type_any;
v->visitor.type_null = qobject_input_type_null;
v->visitor.type_size = qobject_input_type_size_keyval;
+ v->keyval = true;
return &v->visitor;
}
diff --git a/tests/test-keyval.c b/tests/test-keyval.c
index efe27cd5c5..71288b082c 100644
--- a/tests/test-keyval.c
+++ b/tests/test-keyval.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
#include "qapi/qobject-input-visitor.h"
#include "qemu/cutils.h"
#include "qemu/option.h"
@@ -183,6 +184,72 @@ static void test_keyval_parse(void)
g_assert(!qdict);
}
+static void check_list012(QList *qlist)
+{
+ static const char *expected[] = { "null", "eins", "zwei" };
+ int i;
+ QString *qstr;
+
+ g_assert(qlist);
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(expected); i++) {
+ qstr = qobject_to_qstring(qlist_pop(qlist));
+ g_assert(qstr);
+ g_assert_cmpstr(qstring_get_str(qstr), ==, expected[i]);
+ QDECREF(qstr);
+ }
+ g_assert(qlist_empty(qlist));
+}
+
+static void test_keyval_parse_list(void)
+{
+ Error *err = NULL;
+ QDict *qdict, *sub_qdict;
+
+ /* Root can't be a list */
+ qdict = keyval_parse("0=1", NULL, &err);
+ error_free_or_abort(&err);
+ g_assert(!qdict);
+
+ /* List elements need not be in order */
+ qdict = keyval_parse("list.0=null,list.2=zwei,list.1=eins",
+ NULL, &error_abort);
+ g_assert_cmpint(qdict_size(qdict), ==, 1);
+ check_list012(qdict_get_qlist(qdict, "list"));
+ QDECREF(qdict);
+
+ /* Multiple indexes, last one wins */
+ qdict = keyval_parse("list.1=goner,list.0=null,list.1=eins,list.2=zwei",
+ NULL, &error_abort);
+ g_assert_cmpint(qdict_size(qdict), ==, 1);
+ check_list012(qdict_get_qlist(qdict, "list"));
+ QDECREF(qdict);
+
+ /* List at deeper nesting */
+ qdict = keyval_parse("a.list.1=eins,a.list.0=null,a.list.2=zwei",
+ NULL, &error_abort);
+ g_assert_cmpint(qdict_size(qdict), ==, 1);
+ sub_qdict = qdict_get_qdict(qdict, "a");
+ g_assert_cmpint(qdict_size(sub_qdict), ==, 1);
+ check_list012(qdict_get_qlist(sub_qdict, "list"));
+ QDECREF(qdict);
+
+ /* Inconsistent dotted keys: both list and dictionary */
+ qdict = keyval_parse("a.b.c=1,a.b.0=2", NULL, &err);
+ error_free_or_abort(&err);
+ g_assert(!qdict);
+ qdict = keyval_parse("a.0.c=1,a.b.c=2", NULL, &err);
+ error_free_or_abort(&err);
+ g_assert(!qdict);
+
+ /* Missing list indexes */
+ qdict = keyval_parse("list.2=lonely", NULL, &err);
+ error_free_or_abort(&err);
+ g_assert(!qdict);
+ qdict = keyval_parse("list.0=null,list.2=eins,list.02=zwei", NULL, &err);
+ error_free_or_abort(&err);
+ g_assert(!qdict);
+}
+
static void test_keyval_visit_bool(void)
{
Error *err = NULL;
@@ -459,6 +526,59 @@ static void test_keyval_visit_dict(void)
visit_free(v);
}
+static void test_keyval_visit_list(void)
+{
+ Error *err = NULL;
+ Visitor *v;
+ QDict *qdict;
+ char *s;
+
+ qdict = keyval_parse("a.0=,a.1=I,a.2.0=II", NULL, &error_abort);
+ /* TODO empty list */
+ v = qobject_input_visitor_new_keyval(QOBJECT(qdict));
+ QDECREF(qdict);
+ visit_start_struct(v, NULL, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
+ visit_start_list(v, "a", NULL, 0, &error_abort);
+ visit_type_str(v, NULL, &s, &error_abort);
+ g_assert_cmpstr(s, ==, "");
+ g_free(s);
+ visit_type_str(v, NULL, &s, &error_abort);
+ g_assert_cmpstr(s, ==, "I");
+ g_free(s);
+ visit_start_list(v, NULL, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
+ visit_type_str(v, NULL, &s, &error_abort);
+ g_assert_cmpstr(s, ==, "II");
+ g_free(s);
+ visit_check_list(v, &error_abort);
+ visit_end_list(v, NULL);
+ visit_check_list(v, &error_abort);
+ visit_end_list(v, NULL);
+ visit_check_struct(v, &error_abort);
+ visit_end_struct(v, NULL);
+ visit_free(v);
+
+ qdict = keyval_parse("a.0=,b.0.0=head", NULL, &error_abort);
+ v = qobject_input_visitor_new_keyval(QOBJECT(qdict));
+ QDECREF(qdict);
+ visit_start_struct(v, NULL, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
+ visit_start_list(v, "a", NULL, 0, &error_abort);
+ visit_check_list(v, &err); /* a[0] unexpected */
+ error_free_or_abort(&err);
+ visit_end_list(v, NULL);
+ visit_start_list(v, "b", NULL, 0, &error_abort);
+ visit_start_list(v, NULL, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
+ visit_type_str(v, NULL, &s, &error_abort);
+ g_assert_cmpstr(s, ==, "head");
+ g_free(s);
+ visit_type_str(v, NULL, &s, &err); /* b[0][1] missing */
+ error_free_or_abort(&err);
+ visit_end_list(v, NULL);
+ visit_end_list(v, NULL);
+ visit_check_struct(v, &error_abort);
+ visit_end_struct(v, NULL);
+ visit_free(v);
+}
+
static void test_keyval_visit_optional(void)
{
Visitor *v;
@@ -492,10 +612,12 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
g_test_add_func("/keyval/keyval_parse", test_keyval_parse);
+ g_test_add_func("/keyval/keyval_parse/list", test_keyval_parse_list);
g_test_add_func("/keyval/visit/bool", test_keyval_visit_bool);
g_test_add_func("/keyval/visit/number", test_keyval_visit_number);
g_test_add_func("/keyval/visit/size", test_keyval_visit_size);
g_test_add_func("/keyval/visit/dict", test_keyval_visit_dict);
+ g_test_add_func("/keyval/visit/list", test_keyval_visit_list);
g_test_add_func("/keyval/visit/optional", test_keyval_visit_optional);
g_test_run();
return 0;
diff --git a/util/keyval.c b/util/keyval.c
index cb484ef6c6..f646b36821 100644
--- a/util/keyval.c
+++ b/util/keyval.c
@@ -21,10 +21,12 @@
*
* Semantics defined by reduction to JSON:
*
- * key-vals defines a tree of objects rooted at R
+ * key-vals is a tree of objects and arrays rooted at object R
* where for each key-val = key-fragment . ... = val in key-vals
* R op key-fragment op ... = val'
- * where (left-associative) op is member reference L.key-fragment
+ * where (left-associative) op is
+ * array subscript L[key-fragment] for numeric key-fragment
+ * member reference L.key-fragment otherwise
* val' is val with ',,' replaced by ','
* and only R may be empty.
*
@@ -34,16 +36,16 @@
* doesn't have one, because R.a must be an object to satisfy a.b=1
* and a string to satisfy a=2.
*
- * Key-fragments must be valid QAPI names.
+ * Key-fragments must be valid QAPI names or consist only of digits.
*
* The length of any key-fragment must be between 1 and 127.
*
- * Design flaw: there is no way to denote an empty non-root object.
- * While interpreting "key absent" as empty object seems natural
+ * Design flaw: there is no way to denote an empty array or non-root
+ * object. While interpreting "key absent" as empty seems natural
* (removing a key-val from the input string removes the member when
* there are more, so why not when it's the last), it doesn't work:
- * "key absent" already means "optional object absent", which isn't
- * the same as "empty object present".
+ * "key absent" already means "optional object/array absent", which
+ * isn't the same as "empty object/array present".
*
* Additional syntax for use with an implied key:
*
@@ -51,17 +53,43 @@
* val-no-key = / [^=,]* /
*
* where no-key is syntactic sugar for implied-key=val-no-key.
- *
- * TODO support lists
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
#include "qapi/util.h"
+#include "qemu/cutils.h"
#include "qemu/option.h"
/*
+ * Convert @key to a list index.
+ * Convert all leading digits to a (non-negative) number, capped at
+ * INT_MAX.
+ * If @end is non-null, assign a pointer to the first character after
+ * the number to *@end.
+ * Else, fail if any characters follow.
+ * On success, return the converted number.
+ * On failure, return a negative value.
+ * Note: since only digits are converted, no two keys can map to the
+ * same number, except by overflow to INT_MAX.
+ */
+static int key_to_index(const char *key, const char **end)
+{
+ int ret;
+ unsigned long index;
+
+ if (*key < '0' || *key > '9') {
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ ret = qemu_strtoul(key, end, 10, &index);
+ if (ret) {
+ return ret == -ERANGE ? INT_MAX : ret;
+ }
+ return index <= INT_MAX ? index : INT_MAX;
+}
+
+/*
* Ensure @cur maps @key_in_cur the right way.
* If @value is null, it needs to map to a QDict, else to this
* QString.
@@ -116,7 +144,7 @@ static const char *keyval_parse_one(QDict *qdict, const char *params,
const char *implied_key,
Error **errp)
{
- const char *key, *key_end, *s;
+ const char *key, *key_end, *s, *end;
size_t len;
char key_in_cur[128];
QDict *cur;
@@ -140,8 +168,13 @@ static const char *keyval_parse_one(QDict *qdict, const char *params,
cur = qdict;
s = key;
for (;;) {
- ret = parse_qapi_name(s, false);
- len = ret < 0 ? 0 : ret;
+ /* Want a key index (unless it's first) or a QAPI name */
+ if (s != key && key_to_index(s, &end) >= 0) {
+ len = end - s;
+ } else {
+ ret = parse_qapi_name(s, false);
+ len = ret < 0 ? 0 : ret;
+ }
assert(s + len <= key_end);
if (!len || (s + len < key_end && s[len] != '.')) {
assert(key != implied_key);
@@ -208,6 +241,125 @@ static const char *keyval_parse_one(QDict *qdict, const char *params,
return s;
}
+static char *reassemble_key(GSList *key)
+{
+ GString *s = g_string_new("");
+ GSList *p;
+
+ for (p = key; p; p = p->next) {
+ g_string_prepend_c(s, '.');
+ g_string_prepend(s, (char *)p->data);
+ }
+
+ return g_string_free(s, FALSE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Listify @cur recursively.
+ * Replace QDicts whose keys are all valid list indexes by QLists.
+ * @key_of_cur is the list of key fragments leading up to @cur.
+ * On success, return either @cur or its replacement.
+ * On failure, store an error through @errp and return NULL.
+ */
+static QObject *keyval_listify(QDict *cur, GSList *key_of_cur, Error **errp)
+{
+ GSList key_node;
+ bool has_index, has_member;
+ const QDictEntry *ent;
+ QDict *qdict;
+ QObject *val;
+ char *key;
+ size_t nelt;
+ QObject **elt;
+ int index, max_index, i;
+ QList *list;
+
+ key_node.next = key_of_cur;
+
+ /*
+ * Recursively listify @cur's members, and figure out whether @cur
+ * itself is to be listified.
+ */
+ has_index = false;
+ has_member = false;
+ for (ent = qdict_first(cur); ent; ent = qdict_next(cur, ent)) {
+ if (key_to_index(ent->key, NULL) >= 0) {
+ has_index = true;
+ } else {
+ has_member = true;
+ }
+
+ qdict = qobject_to_qdict(ent->value);
+ if (!qdict) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ key_node.data = ent->key;
+ val = keyval_listify(qdict, &key_node, errp);
+ if (!val) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ if (val != ent->value) {
+ qdict_put_obj(cur, ent->key, val);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (has_index && has_member) {
+ key = reassemble_key(key_of_cur);
+ error_setg(errp, "Parameters '%s*' used inconsistently", key);
+ g_free(key);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ if (!has_index) {
+ return QOBJECT(cur);
+ }
+
+ /* Copy @cur's values to @elt[] */
+ nelt = qdict_size(cur) + 1; /* one extra, for use as sentinel */
+ elt = g_new0(QObject *, nelt);
+ max_index = -1;
+ for (ent = qdict_first(cur); ent; ent = qdict_next(cur, ent)) {
+ index = key_to_index(ent->key, NULL);
+ assert(index >= 0);
+ if (index > max_index) {
+ max_index = index;
+ }
+ /*
+ * We iterate @nelt times. If we get one exceeding @nelt
+ * here, we will put less than @nelt values into @elt[],
+ * triggering the error in the next loop.
+ */
+ if ((size_t)index >= nelt - 1) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ /* Even though dict keys are distinct, indexes need not be */
+ elt[index] = ent->value;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Make a list from @elt[], reporting any missing elements.
+ * If we dropped an index >= nelt in the previous loop, this loop
+ * will run into the sentinel and report index @nelt missing.
+ */
+ list = qlist_new();
+ assert(!elt[nelt-1]); /* need the sentinel to be null */
+ for (i = 0; i < MIN(nelt, max_index + 1); i++) {
+ if (!elt[i]) {
+ key = reassemble_key(key_of_cur);
+ error_setg(errp, "Parameter '%s%d' missing", key, i);
+ g_free(key);
+ g_free(elt);
+ QDECREF(list);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ qobject_incref(elt[i]);
+ qlist_append_obj(list, elt[i]);
+ }
+
+ g_free(elt);
+ return QOBJECT(list);
+}
+
/*
* Parse @params in QEMU's traditional KEY=VALUE,... syntax.
* If @implied_key, the first KEY= can be omitted. @implied_key is
@@ -219,6 +371,7 @@ QDict *keyval_parse(const char *params, const char *implied_key,
Error **errp)
{
QDict *qdict = qdict_new();
+ QObject *listified;
const char *s;
s = params;
@@ -231,5 +384,11 @@ QDict *keyval_parse(const char *params, const char *implied_key,
implied_key = NULL;
}
+ listified = keyval_listify(qdict, NULL, errp);
+ if (!listified) {
+ QDECREF(qdict);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ assert(listified == QOBJECT(qdict));
return qdict;
}