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The usual use model for the libqos PCI functions is to map a specific PCI
BAR using qpci_iomap() then pass the returned token into IO accessor
functions. This, and the fact that iomap() returns a (void *) which
actually contains a PCI space address, kind of suggests that the return
value from iomap is supposed to be an opaque token.
..except that the callers expect to be able to add offsets to it. Which
also assumes the compiler will support pointer arithmetic on a (void *),
and treat it as working with byte offsets.
To clarify this situation change iomap() and the IO accessors to take
a definitely opaque BAR handle (enforced with a wrapper struct) along with
an offset within the BAR. This changes both the functions and all the
callers.
There were a number of places that checked if iomap() returned non-NULL,
and or initialized it to NULL before hand. Since iomap() already assert()s
if it fails to map the BAR, these tests were mostly pointless and are
removed.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
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Currently the libqos PCI layer includes accessor helpers for 8, 16 and 32
bit reads and writes. It's likely that we'll want 64-bit accesses in the
future (plenty of modern peripherals will have 64-bit reigsters). This
adds them.
For PIO (not MMIO) accesses on the PC backend, this is implemented as two
32-bit ins or outs. That's not ideal but AFAICT x86 doesn't have 64-bit
versions of in and out.
This patch also converts the single current user of 64-bit accesses -
virtio-pci.c to use the new mechanism, rather than a sequence of 8 byte
reads.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
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In the libqos PCI code we now have accessors both for registers (byte
significance preserving) and for streaming data (byte address order
preserving). These exist in both the interface for qtest drivers and in
the machine specific backends.
However, the register-style accessors aren't actually necessary in the
backend. They can be implemented in terms of the byte address order
preserving accessors by the libqos wrappers. This works because PCI is
always little endian.
This does assume that the back end byte address order preserving accessors
will perform the equivalent of a single bus transaction for short lengths.
This is the case, and in fact they currently end up using the same
cpu_physical_memory_rw() implementation within the qtest accelerator.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
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Currently PCI memory (aka MMIO) space is accessed via a set of readb/writeb
style accessors. This is what we want for accessing discrete registers of
a certain size. However, there are a few cases where we instead need a
"bag of bytes" style streaming interface to PCI MMIO space. This can be
either for streaming data style registers or when there's actual memory
rather than registers in PCI space, for example frame buffers or ivshmem.
This patch adds backend callbacks, and libqos wrappers for this type of
byte address order preserving accesses.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
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The usual model for PCI IO with libqos is to use qpci_iomap() to map a
specific BAR for a PCI device, then perform IOs within that BAR using
qpci_io_{read,write}*().
However, certain devices also have legacy PCI IO. In this case, instead of
(or as well as) being accessed via PCI BARs, the device can be accessed
via certain well-known, fixed addresses in PCI IO space.
Two existing tests use legacy PCI IO, and take different flawed approaches
to it:
* tco-test manually constructs a tco_io_base value instead of calling
qpci_iomap(), which assumes internal knowledge of the structure of
the value it shouldn't have
* ide-test uses direct in*() and out*() calls instead of using
qpci_io_*() accessors, meaning it's not portable to non-x86 machine
types.
This patch implements a new qpci_iomap_legacy() interface which gets a
handle in the same format as qpci_iomap() but refers to a region in
the legacy PIO space. For a device which has the same registers
available both in a BAR and in legacy space (quite common), this
allows the same test code to test both options with just a different
iomap() at the beginning.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
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The PCI backends in libqos each supply an iomap() and iounmap() function
which is used to set up a specified PCI BAR. But PCI BAR allocation takes
place entirely within PCI space, so doesn't really need per-backend
versions. For example, Linux includes generic BAR allocation code used on
platforms where that isn't done by firmware.
This patch merges the BAR allocation from the two existing backends into a
single simplified copy. The back ends just need to set up some parameters
describing the window of PCI IO and PCI memory addresses which are
available for allocation. Like both the existing versions the new one uses
a simple bump allocator.
Note that (again like the existing versions) this doesn't really handle
64-bit memory BARs properly. It is actually used for such a BAR by the
ivshmem test, and apparently the 32-bit MMIO BAR logic is close enough to
work, as long as the BAR isn't too big. Fixing that to properly handle
64-bit BAR allocation is a problem for another time.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
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The PCI IO space (aka PIO, aka legacy IO) and PCI memory space (aka MMIO)
are distinct address spaces by the PCI spec (although parts of one might be
aliased to parts of the other in some cases).
However, qpci_io_read*() and qpci_io_write*() can perform accesses to
either space depending on parameter. That's convenient for test case
drivers, since there are a fair few devices which can be controlled via
either a PIO or MMIO BAR but with an otherwise identical driver.
This is implemented by having addresses below 64kiB treated as PIO, and
those above treated as MMIO. This works because low addresses in memory
space are generally reserved for DMA rather than MMIO.
At the moment, this demultiplexing must be handled by each PCI backend
(pc and spapr, so far). There's no real reason for this - the current
encoding is likely to work for all platforms, and even if it doesn't we
can still use a more complex common encoding since the value returned from
iomap are semi-opaque.
This patch moves the demultiplexing into the common part of the libqos PCI
code, with the backends having simpler, separate accessors for PIO and
MMIO space. This also means we have a way of explicitly accessing either
space if it's necessary for some special case.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
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Clean up includes so that osdep.h is included first and headers
which it implies are not included manually.
This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
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Functions will be used for testing hot(un)plug of PCI devices.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
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Added MSI-X support for qtest PCI.
Added MSI-X support for virtio-pci.
Added MSI-X test case in virtio-blk-test.
Signed-off-by: Marc Marí <marc.mari.barcelo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
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This patch allows qpci_iomap to return the size of the
BAR mapping that it created, to allow driver applications
(e.g, ahci-test) to make determinations about the suitability
or the mapping size, or in the specific case of AHCI, how
many ports are supported by the HBA.
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
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This includes basic PCI support for the PC platform. Enough
abstraction should be present to support non-PC platforms too.
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Message-id: 1366123521-4330-3-git-send-email-aliguori@us.ibm.com
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