summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/target-arm/arm-semi.c
blob: 7743d67010223b1f9915aca88bb02a0db21967d4 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
/*
 *  Arm "Angel" semihosting syscalls
 *
 *  Copyright (c) 2005, 2007 CodeSourcery.
 *  Written by Paul Brook.
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>

#include "cpu.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
#include "qemu.h"

#define ARM_ANGEL_HEAP_SIZE (128 * 1024 * 1024)
#else
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "gdbstub.h"
#include "hw/arm-misc.h"
#endif

#define TARGET_SYS_OPEN        0x01
#define TARGET_SYS_CLOSE       0x02
#define TARGET_SYS_WRITEC      0x03
#define TARGET_SYS_WRITE0      0x04
#define TARGET_SYS_WRITE       0x05
#define TARGET_SYS_READ        0x06
#define TARGET_SYS_READC       0x07
#define TARGET_SYS_ISTTY       0x09
#define TARGET_SYS_SEEK        0x0a
#define TARGET_SYS_FLEN        0x0c
#define TARGET_SYS_TMPNAM      0x0d
#define TARGET_SYS_REMOVE      0x0e
#define TARGET_SYS_RENAME      0x0f
#define TARGET_SYS_CLOCK       0x10
#define TARGET_SYS_TIME        0x11
#define TARGET_SYS_SYSTEM      0x12
#define TARGET_SYS_ERRNO       0x13
#define TARGET_SYS_GET_CMDLINE 0x15
#define TARGET_SYS_HEAPINFO    0x16
#define TARGET_SYS_EXIT        0x18

#ifndef O_BINARY
#define O_BINARY 0
#endif

#define GDB_O_RDONLY  0x000
#define GDB_O_WRONLY  0x001
#define GDB_O_RDWR    0x002
#define GDB_O_APPEND  0x008
#define GDB_O_CREAT   0x200
#define GDB_O_TRUNC   0x400
#define GDB_O_BINARY  0

static int gdb_open_modeflags[12] = {
    GDB_O_RDONLY,
    GDB_O_RDONLY | GDB_O_BINARY,
    GDB_O_RDWR,
    GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_BINARY,
    GDB_O_WRONLY | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_TRUNC,
    GDB_O_WRONLY | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_TRUNC | GDB_O_BINARY,
    GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_TRUNC,
    GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_TRUNC | GDB_O_BINARY,
    GDB_O_WRONLY | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_APPEND,
    GDB_O_WRONLY | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_APPEND | GDB_O_BINARY,
    GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_APPEND,
    GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_APPEND | GDB_O_BINARY
};

static int open_modeflags[12] = {
    O_RDONLY,
    O_RDONLY | O_BINARY,
    O_RDWR,
    O_RDWR | O_BINARY,
    O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
    O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY,
    O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
    O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY,
    O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND,
    O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND | O_BINARY,
    O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_APPEND,
    O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_APPEND | O_BINARY
};

#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
static inline uint32_t set_swi_errno(TaskState *ts, uint32_t code)
{
    if (code == (uint32_t)-1)
        ts->swi_errno = errno;
    return code;
}
#else
static inline uint32_t set_swi_errno(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t code)
{
    return code;
}

#include "softmmu-semi.h"
#endif

static target_ulong arm_semi_syscall_len;

#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
static target_ulong syscall_err;
#endif

static void arm_semi_cb(CPUARMState *env, target_ulong ret, target_ulong err)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
    TaskState *ts = env->opaque;
#endif

    if (ret == (target_ulong)-1) {
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
        ts->swi_errno = err;
#else
	syscall_err = err;
#endif
        env->regs[0] = ret;
    } else {
        /* Fixup syscalls that use nonstardard return conventions.  */
        switch (env->regs[0]) {
        case TARGET_SYS_WRITE:
        case TARGET_SYS_READ:
            env->regs[0] = arm_semi_syscall_len - ret;
            break;
        case TARGET_SYS_SEEK:
            env->regs[0] = 0;
            break;
        default:
            env->regs[0] = ret;
            break;
        }
    }
}

static void arm_semi_flen_cb(CPUARMState *env, target_ulong ret, target_ulong err)
{
    /* The size is always stored in big-endian order, extract
       the value. We assume the size always fit in 32 bits.  */
    uint32_t size;
    cpu_memory_rw_debug(env, env->regs[13]-64+32, (uint8_t *)&size, 4, 0);
    env->regs[0] = be32_to_cpu(size);
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
    ((TaskState *)env->opaque)->swi_errno = err;
#else
    syscall_err = err;
#endif
}

/* Read the input value from the argument block; fail the semihosting
 * call if the memory read fails.
 */
#define GET_ARG(n) do {                                 \
    if (get_user_ual(arg ## n, args + (n) * 4)) {       \
        return (uint32_t)-1;                            \
    }                                                   \
} while (0)

#define SET_ARG(n, val) put_user_ual(val, args + (n) * 4)
uint32_t do_arm_semihosting(CPUARMState *env)
{
    target_ulong args;
    target_ulong arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3;
    char * s;
    int nr;
    uint32_t ret;
    uint32_t len;
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
    TaskState *ts = env->opaque;
#else
    CPUARMState *ts = env;
#endif

    nr = env->regs[0];
    args = env->regs[1];
    switch (nr) {
    case TARGET_SYS_OPEN:
        GET_ARG(0);
        GET_ARG(1);
        GET_ARG(2);
        s = lock_user_string(arg0);
        if (!s) {
            /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
            return (uint32_t)-1;
        }
        if (arg1 >= 12) {
            unlock_user(s, arg0, 0);
            return (uint32_t)-1;
        }
        if (strcmp(s, ":tt") == 0) {
            int result_fileno = arg1 < 4 ? STDIN_FILENO : STDOUT_FILENO;
            unlock_user(s, arg0, 0);
            return result_fileno;
        }
        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
            gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "open,%s,%x,1a4", arg0,
                           (int)arg2+1, gdb_open_modeflags[arg1]);
            ret = env->regs[0];
        } else {
            ret = set_swi_errno(ts, open(s, open_modeflags[arg1], 0644));
        }
        unlock_user(s, arg0, 0);
        return ret;
    case TARGET_SYS_CLOSE:
        GET_ARG(0);
        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
            gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "close,%x", arg0);
            return env->regs[0];
        } else {
            return set_swi_errno(ts, close(arg0));
        }
    case TARGET_SYS_WRITEC:
        {
          char c;

          if (get_user_u8(c, args))
              /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
              return (uint32_t)-1;
          /* Write to debug console.  stderr is near enough.  */
          if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
                gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "write,2,%x,1", args);
                return env->regs[0];
          } else {
                return write(STDERR_FILENO, &c, 1);
          }
        }
    case TARGET_SYS_WRITE0:
        if (!(s = lock_user_string(args)))
            /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
            return (uint32_t)-1;
        len = strlen(s);
        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
            gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "write,2,%x,%x\n", args, len);
            ret = env->regs[0];
        } else {
            ret = write(STDERR_FILENO, s, len);
        }
        unlock_user(s, args, 0);
        return ret;
    case TARGET_SYS_WRITE:
        GET_ARG(0);
        GET_ARG(1);
        GET_ARG(2);
        len = arg2;
        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
            arm_semi_syscall_len = len;
            gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "write,%x,%x,%x", arg0, arg1, len);
            return env->regs[0];
        } else {
            s = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, arg1, len, 1);
            if (!s) {
                /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
                return (uint32_t)-1;
            }
            ret = set_swi_errno(ts, write(arg0, s, len));
            unlock_user(s, arg1, 0);
            if (ret == (uint32_t)-1)
                return -1;
            return len - ret;
        }
    case TARGET_SYS_READ:
        GET_ARG(0);
        GET_ARG(1);
        GET_ARG(2);
        len = arg2;
        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
            arm_semi_syscall_len = len;
            gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "read,%x,%x,%x", arg0, arg1, len);
            return env->regs[0];
        } else {
            s = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, arg1, len, 0);
            if (!s) {
                /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
                return (uint32_t)-1;
            }
            do {
                ret = set_swi_errno(ts, read(arg0, s, len));
            } while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR);
            unlock_user(s, arg1, len);
            if (ret == (uint32_t)-1)
                return -1;
            return len - ret;
        }
    case TARGET_SYS_READC:
       /* XXX: Read from debug console. Not implemented.  */
        return 0;
    case TARGET_SYS_ISTTY:
        GET_ARG(0);
        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
            gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "isatty,%x", arg0);
            return env->regs[0];
        } else {
            return isatty(arg0);
        }
    case TARGET_SYS_SEEK:
        GET_ARG(0);
        GET_ARG(1);
        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
            gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "lseek,%x,%x,0", arg0, arg1);
            return env->regs[0];
        } else {
            ret = set_swi_errno(ts, lseek(arg0, arg1, SEEK_SET));
            if (ret == (uint32_t)-1)
              return -1;
            return 0;
        }
    case TARGET_SYS_FLEN:
        GET_ARG(0);
        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
            gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_flen_cb, "fstat,%x,%x",
                           arg0, env->regs[13]-64);
            return env->regs[0];
        } else {
            struct stat buf;
            ret = set_swi_errno(ts, fstat(arg0, &buf));
            if (ret == (uint32_t)-1)
                return -1;
            return buf.st_size;
        }
    case TARGET_SYS_TMPNAM:
        /* XXX: Not implemented.  */
        return -1;
    case TARGET_SYS_REMOVE:
        GET_ARG(0);
        GET_ARG(1);
        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
            gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "unlink,%s", arg0, (int)arg1+1);
            ret = env->regs[0];
        } else {
            s = lock_user_string(arg0);
            if (!s) {
                /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
                return (uint32_t)-1;
            }
            ret =  set_swi_errno(ts, remove(s));
            unlock_user(s, arg0, 0);
        }
        return ret;
    case TARGET_SYS_RENAME:
        GET_ARG(0);
        GET_ARG(1);
        GET_ARG(2);
        GET_ARG(3);
        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
            gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "rename,%s,%s",
                           arg0, (int)arg1+1, arg2, (int)arg3+1);
            return env->regs[0];
        } else {
            char *s2;
            s = lock_user_string(arg0);
            s2 = lock_user_string(arg2);
            if (!s || !s2)
                /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
                ret = (uint32_t)-1;
            else
                ret = set_swi_errno(ts, rename(s, s2));
            if (s2)
                unlock_user(s2, arg2, 0);
            if (s)
                unlock_user(s, arg0, 0);
            return ret;
        }
    case TARGET_SYS_CLOCK:
        return clock() / (CLOCKS_PER_SEC / 100);
    case TARGET_SYS_TIME:
        return set_swi_errno(ts, time(NULL));
    case TARGET_SYS_SYSTEM:
        GET_ARG(0);
        GET_ARG(1);
        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
            gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "system,%s", arg0, (int)arg1+1);
            return env->regs[0];
        } else {
            s = lock_user_string(arg0);
            if (!s) {
                /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
                return (uint32_t)-1;
            }
            ret = set_swi_errno(ts, system(s));
            unlock_user(s, arg0, 0);
            return ret;
        }
    case TARGET_SYS_ERRNO:
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
        return ts->swi_errno;
#else
        return syscall_err;
#endif
    case TARGET_SYS_GET_CMDLINE:
        {
            /* Build a command-line from the original argv.
             *
             * The inputs are:
             *     * arg0, pointer to a buffer of at least the size
             *               specified in arg1.
             *     * arg1, size of the buffer pointed to by arg0 in
             *               bytes.
             *
             * The outputs are:
             *     * arg0, pointer to null-terminated string of the
             *               command line.
             *     * arg1, length of the string pointed to by arg0.
             */

            char *output_buffer;
            size_t input_size;
            size_t output_size;
            int status = 0;
            GET_ARG(0);
            GET_ARG(1);
            input_size = arg1;
            /* Compute the size of the output string.  */
#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
            output_size = strlen(ts->boot_info->kernel_filename)
                        + 1  /* Separating space.  */
                        + strlen(ts->boot_info->kernel_cmdline)
                        + 1; /* Terminating null byte.  */
#else
            unsigned int i;

            output_size = ts->info->arg_end - ts->info->arg_start;
            if (!output_size) {
                /* We special-case the "empty command line" case (argc==0).
                   Just provide the terminating 0. */
                output_size = 1;
            }
#endif

            if (output_size > input_size) {
                 /* Not enough space to store command-line arguments.  */
                return -1;
            }

            /* Adjust the command-line length.  */
            if (SET_ARG(1, output_size - 1)) {
                /* Couldn't write back to argument block */
                return -1;
            }

            /* Lock the buffer on the ARM side.  */
            output_buffer = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, arg0, output_size, 0);
            if (!output_buffer) {
                return -1;
            }

            /* Copy the command-line arguments.  */
#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
            pstrcpy(output_buffer, output_size, ts->boot_info->kernel_filename);
            pstrcat(output_buffer, output_size, " ");
            pstrcat(output_buffer, output_size, ts->boot_info->kernel_cmdline);
#else
            if (output_size == 1) {
                /* Empty command-line.  */
                output_buffer[0] = '\0';
                goto out;
            }

            if (copy_from_user(output_buffer, ts->info->arg_start,
                               output_size)) {
                status = -1;
                goto out;
            }

            /* Separate arguments by white spaces.  */
            for (i = 0; i < output_size - 1; i++) {
                if (output_buffer[i] == 0) {
                    output_buffer[i] = ' ';
                }
            }
        out:
#endif
            /* Unlock the buffer on the ARM side.  */
            unlock_user(output_buffer, arg0, output_size);

            return status;
        }
    case TARGET_SYS_HEAPINFO:
        {
            uint32_t *ptr;
            uint32_t limit;
            GET_ARG(0);

#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
            /* Some C libraries assume the heap immediately follows .bss, so
               allocate it using sbrk.  */
            if (!ts->heap_limit) {
                abi_ulong ret;

                ts->heap_base = do_brk(0);
                limit = ts->heap_base + ARM_ANGEL_HEAP_SIZE;
                /* Try a big heap, and reduce the size if that fails.  */
                for (;;) {
                    ret = do_brk(limit);
                    if (ret >= limit) {
                        break;
                    }
                    limit = (ts->heap_base >> 1) + (limit >> 1);
                }
                ts->heap_limit = limit;
            }

            ptr = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, arg0, 16, 0);
            if (!ptr) {
                /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
                return (uint32_t)-1;
            }
            ptr[0] = tswap32(ts->heap_base);
            ptr[1] = tswap32(ts->heap_limit);
            ptr[2] = tswap32(ts->stack_base);
            ptr[3] = tswap32(0); /* Stack limit.  */
            unlock_user(ptr, arg0, 16);
#else
            limit = ram_size;
            ptr = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, arg0, 16, 0);
            if (!ptr) {
                /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
                return (uint32_t)-1;
            }
            /* TODO: Make this use the limit of the loaded application.  */
            ptr[0] = tswap32(limit / 2);
            ptr[1] = tswap32(limit);
            ptr[2] = tswap32(limit); /* Stack base */
            ptr[3] = tswap32(0); /* Stack limit.  */
            unlock_user(ptr, arg0, 16);
#endif
            return 0;
        }
    case TARGET_SYS_EXIT:
        gdb_exit(env, 0);
        exit(0);
    default:
        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Unsupported SemiHosting SWI 0x%02x\n", nr);
        cpu_dump_state(env, stderr, fprintf, 0);
        abort();
    }
}