summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/target-arm/internals.h
blob: a1258738d9b89432d0840f86008711dd691a0488 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
/*
 * QEMU ARM CPU -- internal functions and types
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2014 Linaro Ltd
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, see
 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html>
 *
 * This header defines functions, types, etc which need to be shared
 * between different source files within target-arm/ but which are
 * private to it and not required by the rest of QEMU.
 */

#ifndef TARGET_ARM_INTERNALS_H
#define TARGET_ARM_INTERNALS_H

/* register banks for CPU modes */
#define BANK_USRSYS 0
#define BANK_SVC    1
#define BANK_ABT    2
#define BANK_UND    3
#define BANK_IRQ    4
#define BANK_FIQ    5
#define BANK_HYP    6
#define BANK_MON    7

static inline bool excp_is_internal(int excp)
{
    /* Return true if this exception number represents a QEMU-internal
     * exception that will not be passed to the guest.
     */
    return excp == EXCP_INTERRUPT
        || excp == EXCP_HLT
        || excp == EXCP_DEBUG
        || excp == EXCP_HALTED
        || excp == EXCP_EXCEPTION_EXIT
        || excp == EXCP_KERNEL_TRAP
        || excp == EXCP_SEMIHOST
        || excp == EXCP_STREX;
}

/* Exception names for debug logging; note that not all of these
 * precisely correspond to architectural exceptions.
 */
static const char * const excnames[] = {
    [EXCP_UDEF] = "Undefined Instruction",
    [EXCP_SWI] = "SVC",
    [EXCP_PREFETCH_ABORT] = "Prefetch Abort",
    [EXCP_DATA_ABORT] = "Data Abort",
    [EXCP_IRQ] = "IRQ",
    [EXCP_FIQ] = "FIQ",
    [EXCP_BKPT] = "Breakpoint",
    [EXCP_EXCEPTION_EXIT] = "QEMU v7M exception exit",
    [EXCP_KERNEL_TRAP] = "QEMU intercept of kernel commpage",
    [EXCP_STREX] = "QEMU intercept of STREX",
    [EXCP_HVC] = "Hypervisor Call",
    [EXCP_HYP_TRAP] = "Hypervisor Trap",
    [EXCP_SMC] = "Secure Monitor Call",
    [EXCP_VIRQ] = "Virtual IRQ",
    [EXCP_VFIQ] = "Virtual FIQ",
    [EXCP_SEMIHOST] = "Semihosting call",
};

/* Scale factor for generic timers, ie number of ns per tick.
 * This gives a 62.5MHz timer.
 */
#define GTIMER_SCALE 16

/*
 * For AArch64, map a given EL to an index in the banked_spsr array.
 * Note that this mapping and the AArch32 mapping defined in bank_number()
 * must agree such that the AArch64<->AArch32 SPSRs have the architecturally
 * mandated mapping between each other.
 */
static inline unsigned int aarch64_banked_spsr_index(unsigned int el)
{
    static const unsigned int map[4] = {
        [1] = BANK_SVC, /* EL1.  */
        [2] = BANK_HYP, /* EL2.  */
        [3] = BANK_MON, /* EL3.  */
    };
    assert(el >= 1 && el <= 3);
    return map[el];
}

/* Map CPU modes onto saved register banks.  */
static inline int bank_number(int mode)
{
    switch (mode) {
    case ARM_CPU_MODE_USR:
    case ARM_CPU_MODE_SYS:
        return BANK_USRSYS;
    case ARM_CPU_MODE_SVC:
        return BANK_SVC;
    case ARM_CPU_MODE_ABT:
        return BANK_ABT;
    case ARM_CPU_MODE_UND:
        return BANK_UND;
    case ARM_CPU_MODE_IRQ:
        return BANK_IRQ;
    case ARM_CPU_MODE_FIQ:
        return BANK_FIQ;
    case ARM_CPU_MODE_HYP:
        return BANK_HYP;
    case ARM_CPU_MODE_MON:
        return BANK_MON;
    }
    g_assert_not_reached();
}

void switch_mode(CPUARMState *, int);
void arm_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(ARMCPU *cpu);
void arm_translate_init(void);

enum arm_fprounding {
    FPROUNDING_TIEEVEN,
    FPROUNDING_POSINF,
    FPROUNDING_NEGINF,
    FPROUNDING_ZERO,
    FPROUNDING_TIEAWAY,
    FPROUNDING_ODD
};

int arm_rmode_to_sf(int rmode);

static inline void aarch64_save_sp(CPUARMState *env, int el)
{
    if (env->pstate & PSTATE_SP) {
        env->sp_el[el] = env->xregs[31];
    } else {
        env->sp_el[0] = env->xregs[31];
    }
}

static inline void aarch64_restore_sp(CPUARMState *env, int el)
{
    if (env->pstate & PSTATE_SP) {
        env->xregs[31] = env->sp_el[el];
    } else {
        env->xregs[31] = env->sp_el[0];
    }
}

static inline void update_spsel(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t imm)
{
    unsigned int cur_el = arm_current_el(env);
    /* Update PSTATE SPSel bit; this requires us to update the
     * working stack pointer in xregs[31].
     */
    if (!((imm ^ env->pstate) & PSTATE_SP)) {
        return;
    }
    aarch64_save_sp(env, cur_el);
    env->pstate = deposit32(env->pstate, 0, 1, imm);

    /* We rely on illegal updates to SPsel from EL0 to get trapped
     * at translation time.
     */
    assert(cur_el >= 1 && cur_el <= 3);
    aarch64_restore_sp(env, cur_el);
}

/*
 * arm_pamax
 * @cpu: ARMCPU
 *
 * Returns the implementation defined bit-width of physical addresses.
 * The ARMv8 reference manuals refer to this as PAMax().
 */
static inline unsigned int arm_pamax(ARMCPU *cpu)
{
    static const unsigned int pamax_map[] = {
        [0] = 32,
        [1] = 36,
        [2] = 40,
        [3] = 42,
        [4] = 44,
        [5] = 48,
    };
    unsigned int parange = extract32(cpu->id_aa64mmfr0, 0, 4);

    /* id_aa64mmfr0 is a read-only register so values outside of the
     * supported mappings can be considered an implementation error.  */
    assert(parange < ARRAY_SIZE(pamax_map));
    return pamax_map[parange];
}

/* Return true if extended addresses are enabled.
 * This is always the case if our translation regime is 64 bit,
 * but depends on TTBCR.EAE for 32 bit.
 */
static inline bool extended_addresses_enabled(CPUARMState *env)
{
    TCR *tcr = &env->cp15.tcr_el[arm_is_secure(env) ? 3 : 1];
    return arm_el_is_aa64(env, 1) ||
           (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_LPAE) && (tcr->raw_tcr & TTBCR_EAE));
}

/* Valid Syndrome Register EC field values */
enum arm_exception_class {
    EC_UNCATEGORIZED          = 0x00,
    EC_WFX_TRAP               = 0x01,
    EC_CP15RTTRAP             = 0x03,
    EC_CP15RRTTRAP            = 0x04,
    EC_CP14RTTRAP             = 0x05,
    EC_CP14DTTRAP             = 0x06,
    EC_ADVSIMDFPACCESSTRAP    = 0x07,
    EC_FPIDTRAP               = 0x08,
    EC_CP14RRTTRAP            = 0x0c,
    EC_ILLEGALSTATE           = 0x0e,
    EC_AA32_SVC               = 0x11,
    EC_AA32_HVC               = 0x12,
    EC_AA32_SMC               = 0x13,
    EC_AA64_SVC               = 0x15,
    EC_AA64_HVC               = 0x16,
    EC_AA64_SMC               = 0x17,
    EC_SYSTEMREGISTERTRAP     = 0x18,
    EC_INSNABORT              = 0x20,
    EC_INSNABORT_SAME_EL      = 0x21,
    EC_PCALIGNMENT            = 0x22,
    EC_DATAABORT              = 0x24,
    EC_DATAABORT_SAME_EL      = 0x25,
    EC_SPALIGNMENT            = 0x26,
    EC_AA32_FPTRAP            = 0x28,
    EC_AA64_FPTRAP            = 0x2c,
    EC_SERROR                 = 0x2f,
    EC_BREAKPOINT             = 0x30,
    EC_BREAKPOINT_SAME_EL     = 0x31,
    EC_SOFTWARESTEP           = 0x32,
    EC_SOFTWARESTEP_SAME_EL   = 0x33,
    EC_WATCHPOINT             = 0x34,
    EC_WATCHPOINT_SAME_EL     = 0x35,
    EC_AA32_BKPT              = 0x38,
    EC_VECTORCATCH            = 0x3a,
    EC_AA64_BKPT              = 0x3c,
};

#define ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT 26
#define ARM_EL_IL_SHIFT 25
#define ARM_EL_ISV_SHIFT 24
#define ARM_EL_IL (1 << ARM_EL_IL_SHIFT)
#define ARM_EL_ISV (1 << ARM_EL_ISV_SHIFT)

/* Utility functions for constructing various kinds of syndrome value.
 * Note that in general we follow the AArch64 syndrome values; in a
 * few cases the value in HSR for exceptions taken to AArch32 Hyp
 * mode differs slightly, so if we ever implemented Hyp mode then the
 * syndrome value would need some massaging on exception entry.
 * (One example of this is that AArch64 defaults to IL bit set for
 * exceptions which don't specifically indicate information about the
 * trapping instruction, whereas AArch32 defaults to IL bit clear.)
 */
static inline uint32_t syn_uncategorized(void)
{
    return (EC_UNCATEGORIZED << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL;
}

static inline uint32_t syn_aa64_svc(uint32_t imm16)
{
    return (EC_AA64_SVC << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL | (imm16 & 0xffff);
}

static inline uint32_t syn_aa64_hvc(uint32_t imm16)
{
    return (EC_AA64_HVC << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL | (imm16 & 0xffff);
}

static inline uint32_t syn_aa64_smc(uint32_t imm16)
{
    return (EC_AA64_SMC << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL | (imm16 & 0xffff);
}

static inline uint32_t syn_aa32_svc(uint32_t imm16, bool is_16bit)
{
    return (EC_AA32_SVC << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (imm16 & 0xffff)
        | (is_16bit ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL);
}

static inline uint32_t syn_aa32_hvc(uint32_t imm16)
{
    return (EC_AA32_HVC << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL | (imm16 & 0xffff);
}

static inline uint32_t syn_aa32_smc(void)
{
    return (EC_AA32_SMC << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL;
}

static inline uint32_t syn_aa64_bkpt(uint32_t imm16)
{
    return (EC_AA64_BKPT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL | (imm16 & 0xffff);
}

static inline uint32_t syn_aa32_bkpt(uint32_t imm16, bool is_16bit)
{
    return (EC_AA32_BKPT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (imm16 & 0xffff)
        | (is_16bit ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL);
}

static inline uint32_t syn_aa64_sysregtrap(int op0, int op1, int op2,
                                           int crn, int crm, int rt,
                                           int isread)
{
    return (EC_SYSTEMREGISTERTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL
        | (op0 << 20) | (op2 << 17) | (op1 << 14) | (crn << 10) | (rt << 5)
        | (crm << 1) | isread;
}

static inline uint32_t syn_cp14_rt_trap(int cv, int cond, int opc1, int opc2,
                                        int crn, int crm, int rt, int isread,
                                        bool is_16bit)
{
    return (EC_CP14RTTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
        | (is_16bit ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL)
        | (cv << 24) | (cond << 20) | (opc2 << 17) | (opc1 << 14)
        | (crn << 10) | (rt << 5) | (crm << 1) | isread;
}

static inline uint32_t syn_cp15_rt_trap(int cv, int cond, int opc1, int opc2,
                                        int crn, int crm, int rt, int isread,
                                        bool is_16bit)
{
    return (EC_CP15RTTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
        | (is_16bit ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL)
        | (cv << 24) | (cond << 20) | (opc2 << 17) | (opc1 << 14)
        | (crn << 10) | (rt << 5) | (crm << 1) | isread;
}

static inline uint32_t syn_cp14_rrt_trap(int cv, int cond, int opc1, int crm,
                                         int rt, int rt2, int isread,
                                         bool is_16bit)
{
    return (EC_CP14RRTTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
        | (is_16bit ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL)
        | (cv << 24) | (cond << 20) | (opc1 << 16)
        | (rt2 << 10) | (rt << 5) | (crm << 1) | isread;
}

static inline uint32_t syn_cp15_rrt_trap(int cv, int cond, int opc1, int crm,
                                         int rt, int rt2, int isread,
                                         bool is_16bit)
{
    return (EC_CP15RRTTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
        | (is_16bit ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL)
        | (cv << 24) | (cond << 20) | (opc1 << 16)
        | (rt2 << 10) | (rt << 5) | (crm << 1) | isread;
}

static inline uint32_t syn_fp_access_trap(int cv, int cond, bool is_16bit)
{
    return (EC_ADVSIMDFPACCESSTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
        | (is_16bit ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL)
        | (cv << 24) | (cond << 20);
}

static inline uint32_t syn_insn_abort(int same_el, int ea, int s1ptw, int fsc)
{
    return (EC_INSNABORT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (same_el << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
        | (ea << 9) | (s1ptw << 7) | fsc;
}

static inline uint32_t syn_data_abort_no_iss(int same_el,
                                             int ea, int cm, int s1ptw,
                                             int wnr, int fsc)
{
    return (EC_DATAABORT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (same_el << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
           | ARM_EL_IL
           | (ea << 9) | (cm << 8) | (s1ptw << 7) | (wnr << 6) | fsc;
}

static inline uint32_t syn_data_abort_with_iss(int same_el,
                                               int sas, int sse, int srt,
                                               int sf, int ar,
                                               int ea, int cm, int s1ptw,
                                               int wnr, int fsc,
                                               bool is_16bit)
{
    return (EC_DATAABORT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (same_el << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
           | (is_16bit ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL)
           | ARM_EL_ISV | (sas << 22) | (sse << 21) | (srt << 16)
           | (sf << 15) | (ar << 14)
           | (ea << 9) | (cm << 8) | (s1ptw << 7) | (wnr << 6) | fsc;
}

static inline uint32_t syn_swstep(int same_el, int isv, int ex)
{
    return (EC_SOFTWARESTEP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (same_el << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
        | (isv << 24) | (ex << 6) | 0x22;
}

static inline uint32_t syn_watchpoint(int same_el, int cm, int wnr)
{
    return (EC_WATCHPOINT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (same_el << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
        | (cm << 8) | (wnr << 6) | 0x22;
}

static inline uint32_t syn_breakpoint(int same_el)
{
    return (EC_BREAKPOINT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (same_el << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
        | ARM_EL_IL | 0x22;
}

static inline uint32_t syn_wfx(int cv, int cond, int ti)
{
    return (EC_WFX_TRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) |
           (cv << 24) | (cond << 20) | ti;
}

/* Update a QEMU watchpoint based on the information the guest has set in the
 * DBGWCR<n>_EL1 and DBGWVR<n>_EL1 registers.
 */
void hw_watchpoint_update(ARMCPU *cpu, int n);
/* Update the QEMU watchpoints for every guest watchpoint. This does a
 * complete delete-and-reinstate of the QEMU watchpoint list and so is
 * suitable for use after migration or on reset.
 */
void hw_watchpoint_update_all(ARMCPU *cpu);
/* Update a QEMU breakpoint based on the information the guest has set in the
 * DBGBCR<n>_EL1 and DBGBVR<n>_EL1 registers.
 */
void hw_breakpoint_update(ARMCPU *cpu, int n);
/* Update the QEMU breakpoints for every guest breakpoint. This does a
 * complete delete-and-reinstate of the QEMU breakpoint list and so is
 * suitable for use after migration or on reset.
 */
void hw_breakpoint_update_all(ARMCPU *cpu);

/* Callback function for checking if a watchpoint should trigger. */
bool arm_debug_check_watchpoint(CPUState *cs, CPUWatchpoint *wp);

/* Callback function for when a watchpoint or breakpoint triggers. */
void arm_debug_excp_handler(CPUState *cs);

#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
static inline bool arm_is_psci_call(ARMCPU *cpu, int excp_type)
{
    return false;
}
#else
/* Return true if the r0/x0 value indicates that this SMC/HVC is a PSCI call. */
bool arm_is_psci_call(ARMCPU *cpu, int excp_type);
/* Actually handle a PSCI call */
void arm_handle_psci_call(ARMCPU *cpu);
#endif

/**
 * ARMMMUFaultInfo: Information describing an ARM MMU Fault
 * @s2addr: Address that caused a fault at stage 2
 * @stage2: True if we faulted at stage 2
 * @s1ptw: True if we faulted at stage 2 while doing a stage 1 page-table walk
 */
typedef struct ARMMMUFaultInfo ARMMMUFaultInfo;
struct ARMMMUFaultInfo {
    target_ulong s2addr;
    bool stage2;
    bool s1ptw;
};

/* Do a page table walk and add page to TLB if possible */
bool arm_tlb_fill(CPUState *cpu, vaddr address, int rw, int mmu_idx,
                  uint32_t *fsr, ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi);

/* Return true if the stage 1 translation regime is using LPAE format page
 * tables */
bool arm_s1_regime_using_lpae_format(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx);

/* Raise a data fault alignment exception for the specified virtual address */
void arm_cpu_do_unaligned_access(CPUState *cs, vaddr vaddr, int is_write,
                                 int is_user, uintptr_t retaddr);

#endif