summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/ui/vnc-ws.c
blob: b4cb6bde70e1835b854ee25564345933874734ec (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
/*
 * QEMU VNC display driver: Websockets support
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2010 Joel Martin
 * Copyright (C) 2012 Tim Hardeck
 *
 * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this software; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include "vnc.h"
#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
#include "crypto/hash.h"

#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
#include "qemu/sockets.h"

static int vncws_start_tls_handshake(VncState *vs)
{
    int ret = gnutls_handshake(vs->tls.session);

    if (ret < 0) {
        if (!gnutls_error_is_fatal(ret)) {
            VNC_DEBUG("Handshake interrupted (blocking)\n");
            if (!gnutls_record_get_direction(vs->tls.session)) {
                qemu_set_fd_handler(vs->csock, vncws_tls_handshake_io,
                                    NULL, vs);
            } else {
                qemu_set_fd_handler(vs->csock, NULL, vncws_tls_handshake_io,
                                    vs);
            }
            return 0;
        }
        VNC_DEBUG("Handshake failed %s\n", gnutls_strerror(ret));
        vnc_client_error(vs);
        return -1;
    }

    if (vs->vd->tls.x509verify) {
        if (vnc_tls_validate_certificate(vs) < 0) {
            VNC_DEBUG("Client verification failed\n");
            vnc_client_error(vs);
            return -1;
        } else {
            VNC_DEBUG("Client verification passed\n");
        }
    }

    VNC_DEBUG("Handshake done, switching to TLS data mode\n");
    qemu_set_fd_handler(vs->csock, vncws_handshake_read, NULL, vs);

    return 0;
}

void vncws_tls_handshake_io(void *opaque)
{
    VncState *vs = (VncState *)opaque;

    if (!vs->tls.session) {
        VNC_DEBUG("TLS Websocket setup\n");
        if (vnc_tls_client_setup(vs, vs->vd->tls.x509cert != NULL) < 0) {
            return;
        }
    }
    VNC_DEBUG("Handshake IO continue\n");
    vncws_start_tls_handshake(vs);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_VNC_TLS */

void vncws_handshake_read(void *opaque)
{
    VncState *vs = opaque;
    uint8_t *handshake_end;
    long ret;
    /* Typical HTTP headers from novnc are 512 bytes, so limiting
     * total header size to 4096 is easily enough. */
    size_t want = 4096 - vs->ws_input.offset;
    buffer_reserve(&vs->ws_input, want);
    ret = vnc_client_read_buf(vs, buffer_end(&vs->ws_input), want);

    if (!ret) {
        if (vs->csock == -1) {
            vnc_disconnect_finish(vs);
        }
        return;
    }
    vs->ws_input.offset += ret;

    handshake_end = (uint8_t *)g_strstr_len((char *)vs->ws_input.buffer,
            vs->ws_input.offset, WS_HANDSHAKE_END);
    if (handshake_end) {
        qemu_set_fd_handler(vs->csock, vnc_client_read, NULL, vs);
        vncws_process_handshake(vs, vs->ws_input.buffer, vs->ws_input.offset);
        buffer_advance(&vs->ws_input, handshake_end - vs->ws_input.buffer +
                strlen(WS_HANDSHAKE_END));
    } else if (vs->ws_input.offset >= 4096) {
        VNC_DEBUG("End of headers not found in first 4096 bytes\n");
        vnc_client_error(vs);
    }
}


long vnc_client_read_ws(VncState *vs)
{
    int ret, err;
    uint8_t *payload;
    size_t payload_size, header_size;
    VNC_DEBUG("Read websocket %p size %zd offset %zd\n", vs->ws_input.buffer,
            vs->ws_input.capacity, vs->ws_input.offset);
    buffer_reserve(&vs->ws_input, 4096);
    ret = vnc_client_read_buf(vs, buffer_end(&vs->ws_input), 4096);
    if (!ret) {
        return 0;
    }
    vs->ws_input.offset += ret;

    ret = 0;
    /* consume as much of ws_input buffer as possible */
    do {
        if (vs->ws_payload_remain == 0) {
            err = vncws_decode_frame_header(&vs->ws_input,
                                            &header_size,
                                            &vs->ws_payload_remain,
                                            &vs->ws_payload_mask);
            if (err <= 0) {
                return err;
            }

            buffer_advance(&vs->ws_input, header_size);
        }
        if (vs->ws_payload_remain != 0) {
            err = vncws_decode_frame_payload(&vs->ws_input,
                                             &vs->ws_payload_remain,
                                             &vs->ws_payload_mask,
                                             &payload,
                                             &payload_size);
            if (err < 0) {
                return err;
            }
            if (err == 0) {
                return ret;
            }
            ret += err;

            buffer_reserve(&vs->input, payload_size);
            buffer_append(&vs->input, payload, payload_size);

            buffer_advance(&vs->ws_input, payload_size);
        }
    } while (vs->ws_input.offset > 0);

    return ret;
}

long vnc_client_write_ws(VncState *vs)
{
    long ret;
    VNC_DEBUG("Write WS: Pending output %p size %zd offset %zd\n",
              vs->output.buffer, vs->output.capacity, vs->output.offset);
    vncws_encode_frame(&vs->ws_output, vs->output.buffer, vs->output.offset);
    buffer_reset(&vs->output);
    ret = vnc_client_write_buf(vs, vs->ws_output.buffer, vs->ws_output.offset);
    if (!ret) {
        return 0;
    }

    buffer_advance(&vs->ws_output, ret);

    if (vs->ws_output.offset == 0) {
        qemu_set_fd_handler(vs->csock, vnc_client_read, NULL, vs);
    }

    return ret;
}

static char *vncws_extract_handshake_entry(const char *handshake,
        size_t handshake_len, const char *name)
{
    char *begin, *end, *ret = NULL;
    char *line = g_strdup_printf("%s%s: ", WS_HANDSHAKE_DELIM, name);
    begin = g_strstr_len(handshake, handshake_len, line);
    if (begin != NULL) {
        begin += strlen(line);
        end = g_strstr_len(begin, handshake_len - (begin - handshake),
                WS_HANDSHAKE_DELIM);
        if (end != NULL) {
            ret = g_strndup(begin, end - begin);
        }
    }
    g_free(line);
    return ret;
}

static void vncws_send_handshake_response(VncState *vs, const char* key)
{
    char combined_key[WS_CLIENT_KEY_LEN + WS_GUID_LEN + 1];
    char *accept = NULL, *response = NULL;
    Error *err = NULL;

    g_strlcpy(combined_key, key, WS_CLIENT_KEY_LEN + 1);
    g_strlcat(combined_key, WS_GUID, WS_CLIENT_KEY_LEN + WS_GUID_LEN + 1);

    /* hash and encode it */
    if (qcrypto_hash_base64(QCRYPTO_HASH_ALG_SHA1,
                            combined_key,
                            WS_CLIENT_KEY_LEN + WS_GUID_LEN,
                            &accept,
                            &err) < 0) {
        VNC_DEBUG("Hashing Websocket combined key failed %s\n",
                  error_get_pretty(err));
        error_free(err);
        vnc_client_error(vs);
        return;
    }

    response = g_strdup_printf(WS_HANDSHAKE, accept);
    vnc_client_write_buf(vs, (const uint8_t *)response, strlen(response));

    g_free(accept);
    g_free(response);

    vs->encode_ws = 1;
    vnc_init_state(vs);
}

void vncws_process_handshake(VncState *vs, uint8_t *line, size_t size)
{
    char *protocols = vncws_extract_handshake_entry((const char *)line, size,
            "Sec-WebSocket-Protocol");
    char *version = vncws_extract_handshake_entry((const char *)line, size,
            "Sec-WebSocket-Version");
    char *key = vncws_extract_handshake_entry((const char *)line, size,
            "Sec-WebSocket-Key");

    if (protocols && version && key
            && g_strrstr(protocols, "binary")
            && !strcmp(version, WS_SUPPORTED_VERSION)
            && strlen(key) == WS_CLIENT_KEY_LEN) {
        vncws_send_handshake_response(vs, key);
    } else {
        VNC_DEBUG("Defective Websockets header or unsupported protocol\n");
        vnc_client_error(vs);
    }

    g_free(protocols);
    g_free(version);
    g_free(key);
}

void vncws_encode_frame(Buffer *output, const void *payload,
        const size_t payload_size)
{
    size_t header_size = 0;
    unsigned char opcode = WS_OPCODE_BINARY_FRAME;
    union {
        char buf[WS_HEAD_MAX_LEN];
        WsHeader ws;
    } header;

    if (!payload_size) {
        return;
    }

    header.ws.b0 = 0x80 | (opcode & 0x0f);
    if (payload_size <= 125) {
        header.ws.b1 = (uint8_t)payload_size;
        header_size = 2;
    } else if (payload_size < 65536) {
        header.ws.b1 = 0x7e;
        header.ws.u.s16.l16 = cpu_to_be16((uint16_t)payload_size);
        header_size = 4;
    } else {
        header.ws.b1 = 0x7f;
        header.ws.u.s64.l64 = cpu_to_be64(payload_size);
        header_size = 10;
    }

    buffer_reserve(output, header_size + payload_size);
    buffer_append(output, header.buf, header_size);
    buffer_append(output, payload, payload_size);
}

int vncws_decode_frame_header(Buffer *input,
                              size_t *header_size,
                              size_t *payload_remain,
                              WsMask *payload_mask)
{
    unsigned char opcode = 0, fin = 0, has_mask = 0;
    size_t payload_len;
    WsHeader *header = (WsHeader *)input->buffer;

    if (input->offset < WS_HEAD_MIN_LEN + 4) {
        /* header not complete */
        return 0;
    }

    fin = (header->b0 & 0x80) >> 7;
    opcode = header->b0 & 0x0f;
    has_mask = (header->b1 & 0x80) >> 7;
    payload_len = header->b1 & 0x7f;

    if (opcode == WS_OPCODE_CLOSE) {
        /* disconnect */
        return -1;
    }

    /* Websocket frame sanity check:
     * * Websocket fragmentation is not supported.
     * * All  websockets frames sent by a client have to be masked.
     * * Only binary encoding is supported.
     */
    if (!fin || !has_mask || opcode != WS_OPCODE_BINARY_FRAME) {
        VNC_DEBUG("Received faulty/unsupported Websocket frame\n");
        return -2;
    }

    if (payload_len < 126) {
        *payload_remain = payload_len;
        *header_size = 6;
        *payload_mask = header->u.m;
    } else if (payload_len == 126 && input->offset >= 8) {
        *payload_remain = be16_to_cpu(header->u.s16.l16);
        *header_size = 8;
        *payload_mask = header->u.s16.m16;
    } else if (payload_len == 127 && input->offset >= 14) {
        *payload_remain = be64_to_cpu(header->u.s64.l64);
        *header_size = 14;
        *payload_mask = header->u.s64.m64;
    } else {
        /* header not complete */
        return 0;
    }

    return 1;
}

int vncws_decode_frame_payload(Buffer *input,
                               size_t *payload_remain, WsMask *payload_mask,
                               uint8_t **payload, size_t *payload_size)
{
    size_t i;
    uint32_t *payload32;

    *payload = input->buffer;
    /* If we aren't at the end of the payload, then drop
     * off the last bytes, so we're always multiple of 4
     * for purpose of unmasking, except at end of payload
     */
    if (input->offset < *payload_remain) {
        *payload_size = input->offset - (input->offset % 4);
    } else {
        *payload_size = *payload_remain;
    }
    if (*payload_size == 0) {
        return 0;
    }
    *payload_remain -= *payload_size;

    /* unmask frame */
    /* process 1 frame (32 bit op) */
    payload32 = (uint32_t *)(*payload);
    for (i = 0; i < *payload_size / 4; i++) {
        payload32[i] ^= payload_mask->u;
    }
    /* process the remaining bytes (if any) */
    for (i *= 4; i < *payload_size; i++) {
        (*payload)[i] ^= payload_mask->c[i % 4];
    }

    return 1;
}