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/* wimax_bits.h
* WiMax MAC Management UL-MAP Message decoder
*
* Copyright (c) 2007 by Intel Corporation.
*
* Author: Mike Harvey <michael.harvey@intel.com>
*
* Wireshark - Network traffic analyzer
* By Gerald Combs <gerald@wireshark.org>
* Copyright 1999 Gerald Combs
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/
#ifndef __wimax_bits_h__
#define __wimax_bits_h__
#include <wsutil/pint.h>
/********************************************************************
* Functions for working with nibbles and bits
*/
/* SWAR functions */
#define _BITS(n,hi,lo) (((n)>>(lo))&((1<<(((hi)-(lo))+1))-1))
#define _ADD_SWAP(x,y) { (x) = (x) + (y); (y) = (x) - (y); (x) = (x) - (y); }
#define _XOR_SWAP(x,y) { (x) ^= (y); (y) ^= (x); (x) ^= (y); }
#define _SWAP(x,y) do { int t = (x); (x) = (y); (y) = t; } while(0)
/********************************************************************
* Functions for working with nibbles
*
*/
#define NIBBLE_MASK 0x0F
#define BYTE_MASK 0xFF
/* extract the nibble at the given nibble address 'n' of tvbuff_t 't' */
#define TVB_NIB_NIBBLE(n,t) \
(((n) & 1) \
? tvb_get_guint8((t), (n)/2) & NIBBLE_MASK \
: (tvb_get_guint8((t), (n)/2) >> 4) & NIBBLE_MASK)
/* extract the byte at the given nibble address 'n' of tvbuff_t 't' */
#define TVB_NIB_BYTE(n,t) \
(n) & 1 \
? (tvb_get_ntohs((t), (n)/2) >> 4) & BYTE_MASK \
: tvb_get_guint8((t), (n)/2)
/* extract 12 bits at the given nibble address */
#define TVB_NIB_BITS12(n,t) \
(TVB_NIB_NIBBLE(n+2,t) | (TVB_NIB_BYTE(n,t) << 4))
/* extract the word at the given nibble address 'n' of tvbuff_t 't' */
#define TVB_NIB_WORD(n,t) \
(n) & 1 \
? (gint)((tvb_get_ntohl((t), (n)/2) >> 12) & 0x0000FFFF) \
: tvb_get_ntohs((t), (n)/2)
/* extract the word at the given nibble address 'n' of tvbuff_t 't' */
#define TVB_NIB_LONG(n,t) \
(n) & 1 \
? (tvb_get_ntohl((t), (n)/2) << 4) | ((tvb_get_guint8((t), (n)/2 + 4) >> 4) & NIBBLE_MASK) \
: tvb_get_ntohl((t), (n)/2)
/* Only currently used with nib == 1 or 2 */
#define TVB_NIB_NIBS(nib, t, num) \
((num) == 1 ? TVB_NIB_NIBBLE(nib,t) : \
((num) == 2 ? TVB_NIB_BYTE(nib,t) : \
((num) == 3 ? TVB_NIB_BITS12(nib,t) : \
((num) == 4 ? TVB_NIB_WORD(nib,t) : \
0))))
/* to highlight nibfields correctly in wireshark
* AddItem(..., WSADDR(buf,bit), WSLEN(bit), ...) */
/* determine starting byte to highlight a series of nibbles */
#define NIB_ADDR(nib) ((nib)/2)
/* determine number of bytes to highlight a series of nibbles */
#define NIB_LEN(nib,len) ((1 + ((nib) &1) + (len))/2)
#define NIBHI(nib,len) NIB_ADDR(nib),NIB_LEN(nib,len)
/********************************************************************
* bitfield functions - for extracting bitfields from a buffer
*
* TODO: 64 bit functions use two 32-bit values;
* would be better to use 32+8 bits to avoid overrunning buffers
*
*/
/* find the byte-address for the bitfield */
#define ADDR(bit) ((bit) / 8)
#define ADDR16(bit) ((bit) / 8)
#define ADDR32(bit) ((bit) / 8)
/* find the offset (from the MSB) to the start of the bitfield */
#define OFFSET(bit) ((bit) % 8)
#define OFFSET16(bit) ((bit) % 8)
#define OFFSET32(bit) ((bit) % 8)
/* find the number of bits to shift right (SHIFT64 is upper dword) */
#define SHIFT(bit,num) ( 8 - ((bit)%8) - (num))
#define SHIFT16(bit,num) (16 - ((bit)%8) - (num))
#define SHIFT32(bit,num) (32 - ((bit)%8) - (num))
#define SHIFT64a(bit,num) (num - (32 - OFFSET32(bit)))
#define SHIFT64b(bit,num) (32 - ((num) - (32 - OFFSET32(bit))))
/* create a mask to mask off the bitfield */
#define MASK8(num) (0xFF >> (8 - (num)))
#define MASK16(num) (0xFFFF >> (16 - (num)))
#define MASK32(num) (0xFFFFFFFF >> (32 - (num)))
#define MASK64a(bit) (MASK32(32 - OFFSET32(bit)))
#define MASK64b(bit,num) (MASK32(num - (32 - OFFSET32(bit))))
/* note that if you have a bitfield of length 2 or more, it may cross a
* byte boundary so you should use TVB_BIT_BITS16 */
/* extract a single bit
* bit ... bit address
* tvb ... tvbuff_t
*/
#define TVB_BIT_BIT(bit, tvb) \
(( tvb_get_guint8(tvb, ADDR(bit)) >> SHIFT(bit,1) ) & 0x1)
/* extract bitfield up to 9 bits
* bit ... bit address
* tvb ... tvbuff_t
* num ... length of bitfield
*/
#define TVB_BIT_BITS16(bit, tvb, num) \
(( tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, ADDR16(bit)) >> SHIFT16(bit,num) ) & MASK16(num))
/* extract bitfield up to 24 bits
* bit ... bit address
* tvb ... tvbuff_t
* num ... length of bitfield
*/
#define TVB_BIT_BITS32(bit, tvb, num) \
((tvb_get_ntohl(tvb, ADDR32(bit)) >> SHIFT32(bit,num) ) & MASK32(num))
/* bitfield up to 32 bits */
#define TVB_BIT_BITS64a(bit, tvb, num) \
((tvb_get_ntohl(tvb, ADDR32(bit)) & MASK64a(bit)) << SHIFT64a(bit,num))
#define TVB_BIT_BITS64b(bit, tvb, num) \
((tvb_get_ntohl(tvb, ADDR32(bit)+4) >> SHIFT64b(bit,num) ) & MASK64b(bit,num))
#define TVB_BIT_BITS64(bit, tvb, num) \
( (OFFSET32(bit)+(num)) <= 32 \
? TVB_BIT_BITS32(bit,tvb,num) \
: TVB_BIT_BITS64a(bit,tvb,num) \
| TVB_BIT_BITS64b(bit,tvb,num) )
#define TVB_BIT_BITS(bit, tvb, num) \
((num) == 1 ? (gint)TVB_BIT_BIT(bit,tvb) : \
((num) <= 9 ? (gint)TVB_BIT_BITS16(bit,tvb,num) : \
((num) <= 24 ? (gint)TVB_BIT_BITS32(bit,tvb,num) : \
((num) <= 32 ? (gint)TVB_BIT_BITS64(bit,tvb,num) : \
(gint)0 ))))
/* to highlight bitfields correctly in wireshark
* AddItem(..., WSADDR(buf,bit), WSLEN(bit), ...) */
/* determine starting byte to highlight a series of nibbles */
#define BIT_ADDR(bit) (ADDR(bit))
/* determine number of bytes to highlight */
#define BIT_LEN(bit,len) (1 + ((OFFSET(bit) + len - 1) / 8))
#define BITHI(bit,len) BIT_ADDR(bit),BIT_LEN(bit,len)
/********************************************************************
* padding functions - return number of nibbles/bits needed to
* pad to a byte boundary */
#define BIT_PADDING(bit, bits) ((bit) % (bits)) ? ((bits) - ((bit) % (bits))) : 0
#define NIB_PADDING(nib) ((nib) & 0x1)
/********************************************************************
* conversion functions - between bytes, nibbles, and bits */
#define BYTE_TO_BIT(n) ((n) * 8)
#define BYTE_TO_NIB(n) ((n) * 2)
#define BIT_TO_BYTE(n) ((n) / 8)
#define BIT_TO_NIB(n) ((n) / 4)
#define NIB_TO_BYTE(n) ((n) / 2)
#define NIB_TO_BIT(n) ((n) * 4)
#endif
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